基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 踩,踏在地上;实行,付诸行动。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to tread, to step on; to carry out, to put into practice

“践”在现代汉语中常用作动词,例如“践踏”、“实践”,表示“踩在……上”或“将想法付诸行动”。主要用于抽象和具体场合,书面语中较常见。 '践' is most commonly used as a verb in modern Chinese, such as in '践踏' (to trample) and '实践' (to put into practice). It can indicate both a physical action (to tread) and an abstract sense (to carry out). It is more often seen in written or formal contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“践”左边为“⻊”(脚),表示与脚相关的动作,右边“戋”本义为锐利、削减,引申为行动。整个字表示用脚去做动作,即“踩踏、实行”的意思。The left part of '践' is the '⻊' (foot) radical, symbolizing actions related to the feet, such as stepping. The right part '戋' originally means sharpness but here suggests action or practice. Together, the character expresses the concepts of treading or carrying out an action.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多用于“践约”(履行约定)、“蹂躏、践踏”等。Similar to modern meaning; often used in contexts such as '履行约定' (to fulfill an agreement) or '践踏' (to trample).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“践”最早由“践”+“足”形式的字形组合演变而来,上部分为“⻊”(表示“脚”),下为“戋”,表示行动、行径等意思。字形体现了“用脚去踩、踏”的动作。The character '践' originated from the combination of the '⻊' (foot) radical and the component '戋', which represents actions or ways. The form depicts the motion of treading or stepping using the foot, embodying the physical act of stepping or walking.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无“践”字记录,但与“践”相关的含义用“行”等字表示。 No direct record of '践' in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were shown using characters like '行'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未独立出现“践”,但“戋”和“行”的组合出现,表意为走路、步行。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '践' as an independent character was rare; however, components like '戋' and '行' appeared to denote walking or acting.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时代,“践”正式成形,上为“⻊”(脚),下为“戋”,结构清晰,表示用脚践踏。 In the Small Seal Script era, '践' took its current form, with '⻊' (foot) above and '戋' below, clearly indicating the act of treading.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“践”的结构趋于扁平,笔画变得简化,更易识别。 In Clerical Script, '践' became more flattened and the strokes simplified, making the character easier to recognize.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“践”结构规范,左边为“⻊”,右边为“戋”,用于日常书写。 In modern Regular Script, '践' has a standardized structure, with '⻊' (foot) on the left and '戋' on the right, as is commonly written today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

实践 (to put into practice; practice)

shíjiàn

他把理论知识应用到实践中。

Pinyin: Tā bǎ lǐlùn zhīshì yìngyòng dào shíjiàn zhōng.

Eng: He applies theoretical knowledge in practice.

践踏 (to trample; to tread on)

jiàntà

请不要践踏草坪。

Pinyin: Qǐng búyào jiàntà cǎopíng.

Eng: Please do not trample the lawn.

践行 (to carry out; to practice)

jiànxíng

我们要践行自己的承诺。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào jiànxíng zìjǐ de chéngnuò.

Eng: We must carry out our promises.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

言行一致 yán xíng yī zhì

Meaning: to match words with actions

“言行一致”强调说的话和做的事相符,也就是要把承诺付诸实践,与“践”有相似内涵。 '言行一致' stresses that one's words and actions are consistent, that you practice what you preach, which shares a similar meaning with the verb '践' (to put into practice).

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fouler, mettre en pratique
  • German: treten, umsetzen
  • Spanish: pisar, llevar a cabo
  • Italian: calpestare, mettere in pratica
  • Portuguese: pisar, colocar em prática
  • Russian: наступать, осуществлять
  • Arabic: يدوس، يطبق عملياً
  • Persian: پا گذاشتن، به اجرا درآوردن
  • Dutch: betreden, in praktijk brengen
  • Polish: deptać, wprowadzać w życie
  • Vietnamese: giẫm lên, thực hiện
  • Ukrainian: наступати, впроваджувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "践") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义为“踩、踏”或“施行、实践”。最初与脚步有关,后来引申为实际付诸行动。Jian (践) primarily means "to tread, to step on" or "to put into practice." Its original sense relates to stepping with the feet, later extending to "putting into action."

从字形起源看,“践”最早见于甲骨文和金文,其结构由“足”(表示脚)和“戔”(意指割、残)。合起来表达用脚践踏,有力量或行为的含义。In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, the character consists of "足" (foot) and "戔" (to cut/reduce), symbolizing the act of treading with force or action.

  • 常见用法及词语:“实践”(put into practice)、“践行”(to carry out)、以及成语“言行不一”(说的和做的不一致, actions inconsistent with words)。 Common words and expressions: "实践" (put into practice), "践行" (to carry out), and the idiom “言行不一” (actions inconsistent with words).
  • 易混淆点:“践”与“贱”不同。二者读音相近,但“贱”表示“低贱、廉价”。 Easily confused: "践" is not the same as "贱" (low or cheap). Though similar in pronunciation, their meanings are distinct.

“践”字多用于正式和书面语,尤指将理论付诸实践,具有较强的行动意义。"Jian" is often used in formal or written contexts, especially when referring to putting theory into action, carrying a strong sense of practical engagement.

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