学习汉字 "鸡" (jī) - Learn Chinese Character "鸡"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 鸡，家禽的一种，常用作食物，也指公鸡或母鸡。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): chicken (domesticated fowl), can refer to rooster or hen; commonly used as food.

“鸡”常用于指家禽鸡，在日常口语和书面语都很常见。例如：鸡蛋、鸡肉、母鸡、公鸡等。另外，“鸡”在部分方言或网络语境下也有引申含义（如指代某些特定人物），但最常见的还是禽类本义。 ‘鸡’ most commonly refers to the domesticated fowl (chicken), and is frequently used in daily speech and writing, such as in words like '鸡蛋' (egg), '鸡肉' (chicken meat), '母鸡' (hen), and '公鸡' (rooster). In some dialects or online slang, it may have extended meanings (sometimes derogatory), but its primary meaning remains the animal.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鸡”最初是象形字，其字形描绘了一只鸡的形态，突出鸡冠、喙和长尾。后来加上‘鸟’旁，进一步明确字义。‘鸡’ was originally a pictographic character depicting the shape of a chicken, emphasizing its comb, beak, and long tail. Eventually, the bird radical was added to clarify its meaning.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，文言文中“鸡”通常指家禽鸡，也用作时辰名（如鸡鸣时，指拂晓）。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, '鸡' usually referred to chicken as poultry, and was also used to indicate the time period just before dawn (such as '鸡鸣', literally 'chicken crowing').

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鸡”字起源于象形，其最早的字形表现为一只鸟的形态，突出表现鸡头、鸡冠和尾部的特征。随着历史发展，字形逐渐演化，添加了‘鸟’部，进一步明确它作为禽类的属性。The character '鸡' originated as a pictograph depicting a bird, with emphasized features like the head, comb, and tail that represent a chicken. Over time, it evolved and the 'bird' radical (鸟) was added, clarifying its meaning as a kind of fowl.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

在甲骨文中，“鸡”字像一只正在行走的鸟，有明显的鸡冠和躯干，轮廓突出。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '鸡' resembles a bird walking, with clear outlines of the comb and body.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“鸡”更具装饰性，依然保留鸟的轮廓，加重了头部和尾羽部分。 In Bronze Inscription, '鸡' becomes more decorative, retaining the bird outline with accentuated head and tail feathers.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中，“鸡”的造型更规范，部件清晰，可见鸟字旁和表意部分合一。 '鸡' in Small Seal Script is more regularized, with clear structure combining the 'bird' radical and semantic parts.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书阶段，“鸡”字逐渐趋向如今的结构，线条简化，字形扁平。 In Clerical Script, the character '鸡' becomes closer to its modern form, with simplified lines and a flatter structure.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“鸡”，左旁为‘又’，右侧为‘鸟’，结构明确便于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '鸡' features the component '又' on the left and the 'bird' radical (鸟) on the right, with a clear, easy-to-write structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

鸡蛋 (egg (chicken egg))

jī dàn

每天早晨我都会吃一个鸡蛋。

Pinyin: Měitiān zǎoshang wǒ dōu huì chī yí gè jīdàn.

Eng: I eat an egg every morning.

公鸡 (rooster)

gōng jī

村子里的公鸡每天早晨都会打鸣。

Pinyin: Cūnzi lǐ de gōngjī měitiān zǎoshang dōu huì dǎmíng.

Eng: The roosters in the village crow every morning.

母鸡 (hen)

mǔ jī

母鸡正在孵小鸡。

Pinyin: Mǔjī zhèngzài fū xiǎojī.

Eng: The hen is hatching chicks.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: poulet
German: Huhn
Spanish: pollo
Italian: pollo
Portuguese: frango
Russian: курица
Arabic: دجاجة
Persian: مرغ
Dutch: kip
Polish: kurczak
Vietnamese: gà
Ukrainian: курка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "鸡" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "鸡" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "鸡字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "鸡 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "鸡") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

鸡