孩 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“孩”主要指年幼的儿童，特指还未学会说话或刚学会说话的婴童。 Core meaning: “孩” (hái) mainly refers to young children, especially infants or toddlers who have just begun to speak or have not learned to speak yet.

• 象形起源与文化背景：“孩”字从“子”，意为小孩，有时与儿童发“呵呵”笑声相关。《孟子》和《老子》中均有提及“孩”，表达婴儿天真未开化的状态。 Pictographic origin & cultural context: The character includes the “子” (child) component, highlighting its meaning as a child. In classical texts like Mencius and Laozi, “孩” portrays the pure and innocent state of infants. It also relates to a child’s laughter sound.

• 常见用法与词汇：常与其他字组成词语，如“孩子”（child）、“孩童”（children）、“孩提”（toddler age）、“婴孩”（baby/infant）、“男孩”（boy）、“女孩”（girl）、“小孩”（child）。 Common collocations: Frequently appears in words such as “孩子” (child), “孩童” (children), “孩提” (toddler), “婴孩” (infant), “男孩” (boy), “女孩” (girl), and “小孩” (child).

• 易混淆与特别用法：“孩”曾作为古文中“咳”的异体字出现（与当代“咳嗽”的‘咳’字有区别）。现代汉语几乎只用于表示小孩。 Easily confused/rare uses: In ancient texts, “孩” was sometimes written for “咳” (to cough), which is a different character in modern usage. In contemporary Chinese, “孩” mainly refers to children.

成语/例句引用：如《孟子》“孩提，二三岁之间在襁褓，知孩笑可提抱者也”，以及《老子》“如婴儿之未孩”。 Idioms/example citations: For example, in Mencius: “孩提，二三岁之间在襁褓，知孩笑可提抱者也” (refers to toddlers being able to smile and be held), and in Laozi: “如婴儿之未孩” (like infants before ‘孩’ stage).

补充说明：目前公开资料中，“孩”字的象形构造及详细演变未有充足说明，主要意义集中在对儿童的称呼和相关常用词。 Additional note: There is limited public information regarding the pictographic construction and detailed evolution of “孩”; its main significance lies in referring to young children and related terms.