基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 销毁、销售、消失、消解等,常用于指销毁、售卖或消除。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to sell, to melt down (metal), to disappear, to remove, to cancel; often refers to selling, destroying or eliminating something.

“销”在现代汉语中常见于“销售”(售卖商品)、“销毁”(毁掉某物)、“注销”(消除注册信息)等词语。作为动词时,主要表示消除、消失或售卖的意思。 In modern Chinese, '销' frequently appears in words like '销售' (to sell), '销毁' (to destroy), and '注销' (to cancel registration). As a verb, it mainly means to eliminate, disappear, or sell.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“销”左边是“钅”表示与金属有关,右边“肖”作声旁。整体结构表明这个字与金属制品(如销钉)有关,后引申为销毁(融化金属使其消失)、销售(货物消失)等含义。The left part '钅' denotes metal, while the right part '肖' acts as the phonetic component. The structure shows a relation to metal objects (like pins or pegs), which extends metaphorically to meanings such as destroying (by melting) and selling (goods disappear).

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指销毁、消除,也表示金属销钉。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to destroying/eliminating or metal pins.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“销”字最早起源于表示金属销钉或销子的形象。后演变引申为融化金属(销毁)、消除,因金属被融化后消失。后来又有了“销售”之意,表示货物流通消失。The character '销' originated from the shape of a metal pin or peg. It later extended to mean melting down metal (to destroy), and thus by analogy, to eliminate or make something disappear. This further evolved to include the sense of 'selling' (as goods disappear from inventory).

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中还未见“销”字,因该字较晚出现,早期主要用于金属销钉,类似的部件出现于青铜器铭文。 The character '销' hasn't been found in Oracle Bone Script as it emerged later. Similar components related to metal pins appeared in bronze inscriptions.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文阶段开始出现与金属销子相关的组合结构,字形较复杂,含金属和销钉类符号。 In the Bronze Inscription stage, composite characters related to metal pins appeared, with complex structures reflecting metal and pin-like symbols.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“销”字形较为规范,上部为“钅”(金属),下部为“肖”作声旁,结构清晰。 In Small Seal Script, '销' had a standardized form, with '钅' (metal radical) on top, and '肖' as the phonetic component, making the structure clear.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“销”的笔画变得平直简化,结构保持金属和声旁的组合。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '销' became more straight and simplified, maintaining the metal radical and the phonetic component.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“销”字部首为“钅”(金),右为“肖”,整体结构方正、易识别。 In modern Regular Script, '销' has the '钅' (metal) radical on the left and '肖' on the right; the structure is square and easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

销售 (to sell; sales)

xiāoshòu

这家商店的产品销售很好。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā shāngdiàn de chǎnpǐn xiāoshòu hěn hǎo.

Eng: The products of this store sell very well.

销毁 (to destroy; to dispose of (by burning, melting, etc.))

xiāohuǐ

请把这些旧文件销毁。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ zhèxiē jiù wénjiàn xiāohuǐ.

Eng: Please destroy these old documents.

注销 (to cancel (registration, account, etc.))

zhùxiāo

他决定注销自己的账户。

Pinyin: Tā juédìng zhùxiāo zìjǐ de zhànghù.

Eng: He decided to cancel his account.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vendre, détruire, faire disparaître
  • German: verkaufen, zerstören, verschwinden lassen
  • Spanish: vender, destruir, desaparecer
  • Italian: vendere, distruggere, far sparire
  • Portuguese: vender, destruir, fazer desaparecer
  • Russian: продавать, уничтожать, исчезать
  • Arabic: يبيع، يُدمّر، يزيل
  • Persian: فروختن، نابود کردن، ناپدید کردن
  • Dutch: verkopen, vernietigen, doen verdwijnen
  • Polish: sprzedawać, niszczyć, znikać
  • Vietnamese: bán, tiêu hủy, làm biến mất
  • Ukrainian: продавати, знищувати, зникати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "销") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

的核心含义主要有:熔化(金属)、消失、消除、销售等。它是一个常用于现代汉语的多义词。 Core meanings of "销": to melt (metal), to disappear, to eliminate, or to sell. It is a polysemous character frequently used in modern Chinese.

字形起源:“销”属于形声字,始见于战国文字。左边的“金”部表示与金属有关,右边的“肖”作声符标音,无实际含义。 Origins: “销” is a phono-semantic compound character, first appearing in Warring States scripts. The left “金” radical suggests relation to metal, while the right “肖” provides the sound.

  • 常见用法:“销”常与其他字组成词,如“销售”(to sell)、“注销”(to cancel/account cancellation)、“销毁”(to destroy by melting or burning)、“销声匿迹”(an idiom: to disappear from public view)。 Common usages: Often occurs in compounds, e.g., “销售” (to sell), “注销” (to cancel), “销毁” (to destroy), “销声匿迹” (idiom: to disappear or go into hiding).
  • 易混淆点:“销”的多重含义容易与“消”(to disappear/eliminate, but unrelated to “metal” or “sell” meanings)混淆。实际语境和偏旁不同,需注意分辨。 Common confusion: “销” has multiple meanings and is often confused with “消” (to vanish/eliminate, which lacks the "metal" or "sell" connotation). Be mindful of meaning and radicals.

文化趣闻:“销”因与金属熔化相关,古代常用于冶炼、兵器铸造等场景,后来引申出消失、消除和销售等义项。 Cultural note: Since “销” was originally related to melting metal, it appeared frequently in ancient contexts like metallurgy and weapon forging, then extended to meanings like to eliminate, disappear, or sell.

(注:如需更详细的字形演变和语音方言,请查阅字典或专业汉字学资料。) (Note: For more details on graphic evolution or phonetic variants, consult specialized dictionaries or sinological resources.)

```

销字形演变字源_汉字「销」_销的甲骨文_销的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。戰國文字至楷書字形皆為從金、肖聲。「金」為金粒,作為形符,表示義與金屬有關;「肖」為相貌相似,於此作為不示義的聲符,表示音讀。在六書中屬於形聲。大陸通行規範字作「销」。 汉字:「销」 字形演变 字源演变

销的解释|销的意思|汉典"销"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"销"字的解释,释义,异体字,音韵方言,部首笔画,康熙字典,说文解字,字源字形

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