基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 扭转、弯曲、违逆、不顺从。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to twist, to bend, stubborn, to be contrary or disobedient
“拗”常用于表示弯曲、扭转事物，如“拗断枝条”；也用于形容人性格倔强、不顺从，如“拗口”、“执拗”。在现代汉语中有多个读音及意义，需结合上下文判断。
In modern Chinese, '拗' is used for physical actions such as twisting or bending something (e.g., breaking a branch), and also figuratively to describe stubbornness or contrariness in character (e.g., '拗口', '执拗'). It has several pronunciations, with meanings depending on the context.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“拗”左边是“扌”(表示与手有关的动作)，右边是“幼”(表示柔弱、年幼)，合起来表示用手将柔软的东西用力扭弯，引申为不顺从、倔强。The left part '扌' suggests a hand action, while the right part '幼' suggests something young or soft. Together, they depict using force with the hand to twist or bend something soft, which also extends metaphorically to stubbornness or willfulness.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要表示用手扭转、折断，或性格倔强不顺从。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to twisting/bending by hand or to being stubborn or unyielding in character.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“拗”字由“扌”(手)和“幼”组成，本义与手的动作有关，表示用手力量把东西扭弯、折断，后引申为违逆、不顺从等义。The character '拗' is formed from the '扌' (hand) radical and '幼', originally referring to actions done by hand, such as twisting or bending something by force. Later, it also came to mean being contrary or disobedient.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见“拗”字的明确记载，其表达相关意思时多采用较基础的“手”字或类似表达。
The character '拗' hasn't been clearly found in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were often depicted with basic characters like '手' (hand).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文尚未出现“拗”字的直接形态，其含义继续通过基础部件或词组体现。
No direct form of '拗' is found in Bronze Inscriptions; its meaning was still conveyed by fundamental components or compound words.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中已出现类似于“拗”的结构，左边为“手”(扌)，右为“幼”，表示与手动作有关的弯曲、扭转。
In Small Seal Script, the structure similar to '拗' appears, with 'hand' (扌) on the left and '幼' on the right, indicating a hand action of bending or twisting.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“拗”字形更规则，笔画舒展，偏旁部首和结构清晰，读音和意义与小篆相近。
In Clerical Script, the form of '拗' becomes more standardized, strokes more relaxed, with clear radicals and structure, meaning and pronunciation similar to Small Seal Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“拗”字结构为左“扌”旁，右“幼”字，造型规范，广泛用于现代书写。
In modern Regular Script, '拗' is written with '扌' (hand) on the left and '幼' on the right, in a regulated structure, widely used in contemporary writing.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
拗口 (awkward to pronounce; hard to say)
这个词读起来有点拗口。
Eng: This word is a bit awkward to pronounce.
执拗 (stubborn; obstinate)
他性格非常执拗，从不轻易改变主意。
Eng: He is very stubborn and never changes his mind easily.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: tordre, plier ; obstiné, entêté
- German: biegen, verdrehen; eigensinnig, störrisch
- Spanish: torcer, doblar; terco, obstinado
- Italian: torcere, piegare; ostinato, testardo
- Portuguese: torcer, dobrar; teimoso, obstinado
- Russian: скручивать, гнуть; упрямый, строптивый
- Arabic: لي، ثني، عنيد، معاند
- Persian: پیچاندن، خم کردن؛ لجباز، سرسخت
- Dutch: buigen, draaien; eigenzinnig, koppig
- Polish: wyginać, skręcać; uparty, krnąbrny
- Vietnamese: bẻ cong, xoắn; bướng bỉnh, ngoan cố
- Ukrainian: вигинати, крутити; впертий, норовливий
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "拗" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "拗" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "拗 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "拗 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "拗") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (拗 More Images) ()
