基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 女子出嫁,婚配时指女子结婚。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to marry (used for women); a woman getting married

“嫁”主要用于女性结婚,表示女方出嫁。例如:“她要嫁人了。”男性结婚不用“嫁”,而用“娶”。 ‘嫁’ is specifically used when referring to a woman getting married (to marry out), e.g., ‘她要嫁人了 (She is going to get married).’ For men, a different verb ‘娶’ is used.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“嫁”由“女”字旁和“家”字组成,形声字,表示女性通过婚姻加入新的家庭。'嫁' is a phono-semantic compound character, formed from the semantic '女' (woman) and the phonetic component '家' (home/family), signifying a woman joining another family via marriage.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,均指女子出嫁。Similar to modern meaning; refers to a woman marrying into another family.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“嫁”字最早起源于古代的婚姻习俗,由“女”字旁和“家”组成,表示女子成为某一家的人,即出嫁到对方家庭。The character '嫁' originated from ancient marriage customs. It is composed of the radical '女' (woman) and '家' (family/house), indicating that a woman becomes part of another family through marriage.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无完整的“嫁”字记载,但相关部件如“女”与“家”已经出现,表达女性或家庭的含义。 In Oracle Bone Script, there is no complete form of '嫁', but related components like '女' and '家' appear, representing 'woman' and 'family'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时代,“嫁”字的结构逐渐形成,用“女”旁和表示“家”的元素组合,意义更为明确。 In Bronze Inscription era, the structure of '嫁' started to take shape, combining the '女' (woman) radical and elements denoting 'family', making the meaning clearer.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“嫁”字形更为规范整齐,“女”在左,“家”在右,组合明确。 In Small Seal Script, the shape of '嫁' became more regular, with '女' on the left and '家' on the right, forming a clear combination.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“嫁”字横平竖直,结构展开,接近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, '嫁' was written with straighter and more angular lines, structure expanded, approaching its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“嫁”字左边是“女”字旁,右边是“家”字,结构规范。 In modern Regular Script, '嫁' has the '女' radical on the left and '家' on the right, following a standardized structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

嫁人 (to get married (for a woman))

jià rén

她明年就要嫁人了。

Pinyin: Tā míngnián jiù yào jià rén le.

Eng: She is going to get married next year.

出嫁 (to marry out (for a woman), to become married)

chū jià

她十八岁时就出嫁了。

Pinyin: Tā shíbā suì shí jiù chū jià le.

Eng: She got married when she was eighteen.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: se marier (pour une femme)
  • German: heiraten (für Frauen)
  • Spanish: casarse (usado para mujeres)
  • Italian: sposarsi (usato per donne)
  • Portuguese: casar-se (usado para mulheres)
  • Russian: выходить замуж
  • Arabic: تتزوج (للمرأة)
  • Persian: ازدواج کردن (ویژه زنان)
  • Dutch: trouwen (voor vrouwen)
  • Polish: wyjść za mąż
  • Vietnamese: lấy chồng (dùng cho phụ nữ)
  • Ukrainian: вийти заміж

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "嫁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“嫁” 是一个形声兼会意字。本义是“女子结婚、出嫁”,指女子离开自己的家庭,到男方成家。 “嫁” is a character formed by both pictophonetic and ideographic principles. Its original meaning is “for a woman to get married,” specifically referring to a woman leaving her own family to join her husband’s household.

  • 字形起源:“嫁”从“女”(表示与女性有关),“家”作声符也兼表“成家”的意思。 Origin: The character consists of “女” (woman) as the semantic part, and “家” (home/family) as the phonetic part and suggesting the sense of “building a family.”
  • 文化背景:古代中国社会重视女性婚嫁,称女子出嫁为“嫁”,进入男方家里生活称为“归”。 Cultural background: In traditional Chinese society, the concept of "嫁" reflects the custom of women marrying and joining the husband’s family (“归”).
  • 易混淆点:“嫁”用于女性;而“娶”用于男性结婚。 Easily confused: “嫁” is used for women getting married; “娶” is used for men getting married.
  • 常用词:嫁人(get married, for a woman) Common phrase: 嫁人 (for a woman to get married)

成语如“嫁祸于人”表示把责任推给别人。 The idiom “嫁祸于人” means to shift the blame onto others.

汉字"嫁"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

【构造】形声兼会意字。篆文从女,家声,家也兼表成家之意。表示女子结婚成家。隶变后楷书写作嫁。 【本义】《说文·女部》:"嫁,女适人也。从女,家声。"本义为女子结婚。 【演变】嫁,本义指

嫁(汉语文字)_百度百科

(嫁)女适人也。白虎通曰。嫁者、家也。妇人外成以出适人为家。按自家而出谓之嫁。至夫之家曰归。丧服经谓嫁於大夫曰嫁。适士庶人曰适。此析言之也。浑言之皆可曰适。皆可曰嫁。从女。家声。古讶切。古音在五部。 [2]

更多图片 (嫁 More Images) ()