少 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“少”是一级常用汉字，主要有两个读音：shǎo（表示数量少，与“多”相对），shào（表示年纪轻，与“老”相对）。 Core meaning: "少" (shǎo/shào) is a commonly used Chinese character. "shǎo" means "few/little" (opposite of "多" - "many"); "shào" means "young" (opposite of "老" - "old").

象形起源：“少”字最早见于甲骨文，属于指事字。甲骨文字形是在“小”的基础上加一点，形象地表示数量较小。 Pictographic origin: "少" first appeared in oracle bone script as an ideogram; its form builds on "小" ("small") with an extra dot to suggest "a little less."

• 特别用法：“少”作为姓氏在中国也较常见。 Special usage: "少" is also a Chinese family name.
• 易混淆点：读音要区分：shǎo（数量少），shào（年龄少/年轻）。 Common mistake: Pay attention to pronunciation: shǎo ("few"), shào ("young").
• 常用词语/成语：如“减少”（to reduce）、“年少”（young）、“少数”（minority）、“少见多怪”（the less you see, the more you're surprised）。 Common phrases/idioms: Examples include "减少" (reduce), "年少" (young), "少数" (minority), "少见多怪" (the less you see, the more surprised you become).