旬 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：Core meaning & origin:

• “旬”的本义是“十天”，指古代循环纪日的一个单位，即每十天为一旬。 The primary meaning of "旬" is "a period of ten days," used in ancient China as a cycle for recording days.
• 甲骨文和金文的“旬”字形表现出起点、循环和“日”（太阳）的元素，象征时间的循环和纪日。 The oracle bone and bronze inscriptions of "旬" combine symbols for a starting point, a cycle, and the sun ("日"), illustrating its use in timekeeping.

特别用法与常见词语：Special usages & common words:

• 在古文中，“旬”有时引申为“遍”（遍布）或“满”（充满），见于《诗经》《易经》等文献。 In classical texts, "旬" can also mean "throughout" or "full," as in the Book of Poetry and Book of Changes.
• 现代汉语常见词如“上旬”（the first ten days of a month）、“中旬”（middle ten days）、“下旬”（last ten days）等，都源自此义。 In modern Chinese, words like "上旬" (first ten days), "中旬" (middle ten days), and "下旬" (last ten days of a month) are commonly used.

易混淆点：Points to watch:

• “旬”不能与“循”（循环）、“询”（询问）混淆。这些字形相似但含义不同。 Do not confuse "旬" with similar-looking characters like "循" (to follow/circle) or "询" (to inquire), as their meanings are different.

文化小知识：Cultural note:

• 古代中国用天干纪日，每十天一旬，有助于农事与行政安排。 In ancient China, counting by "旬" (ten-day periods) using celestial stems was important for agriculture and administration.