禁

Pinyin: jìn | Core Meaning: to prohibit, to forbid, to ban

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 禁止，制止，不允许

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to prohibit, to forbid, to ban

“禁”常用于表示不允许某种行为，如“禁止吸烟”、“禁入”等，通常带有官方或严格的限制意味。也可用于“不可抗拒”时，如“难以自禁”。 '禁' is often used to express prohibition, usually in formal or official notices (e.g. 'No Smoking', 'Entry Forbidden'). It also appears in phrases about self-control, such as 'unable to control oneself' (难以自禁).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“禁”字上部是“林”（两棵树），下部是“示”（祭台或神龛），整体表示在树林或特定区域设神祇祭坛，需要禁止他人靠近或打扰，引申为禁止、制止。The upper part of '禁' is '林' (forest/two trees), and the lower part is '示' (altar). This structure indicates an altar set amidst trees, symbolizing a restricted sacred area—hence, the meaning of prohibition and restriction.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指约束、禁止、界限，有时也泛指约束或忍耐。Similar to modern meaning: mainly refers to restraint, prohibition, or boundaries, and sometimes to self-control or endurance.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“禁”字最早见于甲骨文，本意为祭祀时设置禁止的界限，用来防止外人或不洁之物进入祭祀区域，后来引申为一般意义上的禁止。The character '禁' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally referring to the boundaries set during rituals to prevent outsiders or unclean things from entering sacred areas, and later extended to mean general prohibition.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“禁”字由两棵树木的形状，以及上方的“示”字（表示祭祀）组成，象征在两棵树之间设立祭祀的禁区。 In oracle bone script, '禁' consists of two tree-like shapes with the '示' (ritual, altar) symbol above, indicating a sacred area bounded by two trees.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文延续了甲骨文的结构，树木和“示”字更加饱满，界限感更强，表示祭祀时的界线和禁忌。 Bronze script maintains the structure of two trees and the '示' symbol, with more pronounced boundaries, emphasizing the idea of prohibitive areas in rituals.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“禁”结构清晰，上部为“林”（两棵树），下部为“示”，代表与祭祀、清净和禁止有关。 In small seal script, the character is clear: the upper part '林' (two trees) and the lower '示' (altar), clearly connecting it to concepts of ritual, purity, and prohibition.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“禁”字变得更加规范，笔画平直，结构分明，与现代写法接近。 In clerical script, '禁' becomes more standardized, with straighter strokes and clearer structure, closely resembling its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“禁”字由“林”和“示”组成，结构紧凑，笔画分明，是当前通用的写法。 In modern regular script, '禁' is composed of '林' (forest) and '示', compact and distinct, which is the standard contemporary form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

禁止 (to prohibit, to forbid)

jìnzhǐ

这里禁止吸烟。

Pinyin: Zhèlǐ jìnzhǐ xīyān.

Eng: Smoking is prohibited here.

禁令 (ban, prohibition order)

jìnlìng

政府发布了新的禁令。

Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ fābùle xīn de jìnlìng.

Eng: The government issued a new ban.

难以自禁 (can't help oneself; unable to control oneself)

nányǐ zìjìn

听到这个笑话后，他难以自禁地笑了出来。

Pinyin: Tīngdào zhège xiàohuà hòu, tā nányǐ zìjìn de xiàole chūlái.

Eng: After hearing the joke, he couldn't help but laugh.

禁区 (forbidden zone; penalty area (in sports))

jìnqū

球员进入了对方禁区。

Pinyin: Qiúyuán jìnrùle duìfāng jìnqū.

Eng: The player entered the opponent's penalty area.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

令行禁止 lìng xíng jìn zhǐ

Meaning: Orders are strictly obeyed and prohibitions are strongly enforced

“令行禁止”形容管理严格，下达的命令能够立刻执行，禁止的事可以及时制止。多用来形容军队或组织纪律严明。 '令行禁止' describes strict management where orders are executed immediately and prohibitions are strictly followed, often used to indicate strict discipline in armies or organizations.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: interdire, prohiber
  • German: verbieten, untersagen
  • Spanish: prohibir, vedar
  • Italian: vietare, proibire
  • Portuguese: proibir, vedar
  • Russian: запрещать, запрет
  • Arabic: يمنع، يحظر
  • Persian: ممنوع کردن، منع نمودن
  • Dutch: verbieden
  • Polish: zakazać, zabronić
  • Vietnamese: cấm, ngăn cấm
  • Ukrainian: забороняти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "禁" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "禁" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "禁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“禁” 的核心含义与象形起源： “禁”字本义是“禁止”，即不允许做某事。甲骨文中，“禁”字象形上与神庙、祭祀有关，原指宗庙内不允许随意出入之地，后来引申为“禁令”、“约束”。 Core meaning & origin: The core meaning of "禁" (jìn) is "to prohibit" or "forbid". In its early oracle bone script, the character is related to shrines or sacred spaces where entry was forbidden, and later came to mean "ban" or "restriction".

  • 常见用法： 除了作动词“禁止”，还可以作动词“忍受、克制”（如“禁不住”等）。 Common usages: Besides "to prohibit", it can also mean "to endure or restrain oneself" (as in “禁不住” – "unable to resist/endure").
  • 易混淆点： “禁”有两个发音：jìn（禁止），jīn（忍受、克制）。用作“经受、承受”时读jīn。 Tips: The character has two pronunciations: jìn (prohibit) and jīn (to endure/restrain). When it means "to bear" or "endure", the pronunciation is jīn.
  • 常用词语或成语： 禁止 (to forbid)，不可禁 (uncontrollable)，禁不住 (cannot help, unable to endure)，“弱不禁风”（too weak to stand a gust of wind）。 Common words/phrases: 禁止 (to prohibit), 禁不住 (can't help), 弱不禁风 ("too weak to stand up to the wind," i.e., very frail), etc.
```

【禁】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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汉字"禁"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

命祝宗选禽兽之 禁 。——《管子 • 五行》 掌囿游之兽 禁 。——《周礼 • 地官 • 囿人》 ②动词：忍耐，克制，承受 jīn 。 禁受 禁不住 禁得起 / 弱不禁风 情不自禁 禁 ，力所加也，胜也。——《广韵 • 侵韵》 游人一听头堪白，苏武争 禁 十九年!——唐 ...

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