基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 追赶、驱赶,使人或动物离开原来的地方。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to chase, to drive away, to expel (someone or something from a place)

“撵”常用于口语和书面语中,表示用动作或言语逼迫对方离开,如“撵走”、“撵出去”。可用于人,也可用于动物。常带有强制性或不友好意味。 撵 is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese to mean forcing someone or something to leave, as in '撵走' (drive away), '撵出去' (chase out). It can refer to both people and animals, often with a sense of compulsion or rudeness.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“撵”由“手”旁和“辇”组成,“手”表示动作,“辇”有移动之意。整体表示用手推动或驱赶,使其移动离开。'撵' consists of the 'hand' radical (扌), denoting action, and '辇', which suggests movement. The combination depicts using one's hand to push or chase something away.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指赶走、驱逐。Similar to modern meaning; to expel or drive away.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“撵”字最早见于较晚的汉字阶段,由“手”字旁和“辇”组成。“手”表示与手的动作有关,“辇”原指古代的一种车辆,引申有移动、驱赶之意,合起来表示用手把人或物赶走。The character '撵' first appeared in later stages of Chinese script, composed of the 'hand' radical (扌) and '辇' (originally a kind of ancient vehicle). The 'hand' radical implies an action done by hand, and '辇' suggests moving or driving. Combined, they mean to drive or chase someone or something away by hand.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“撵”字的独立写法,因为这是一个较晚出现的合体字。 '撵' does not appear independently in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later composite character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“撵”字,相关概念多用其他字表达。 '撵' is also not found in Bronze Inscriptions; similar ideas were expressed with other characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“撵”已出现,由“手”旁和“辇”组合,结构规整,线条圆润。 In Small Seal Script, '撵' appears, combining the 'hand' radical and '辇', with balanced and rounded lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“撵”的结构更加扁平,笔画变得简洁,便于快速书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '撵' becomes more flattened, with simplified strokes for faster writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“撵”字形规范,左为“扌”,右为“辇”,清晰易辨。 In modern Regular Script, '撵' has a standard form: the '扌' on the left and '辇' on the right, clear and easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

撵走 (to drive (someone) away; to chase away)

niǎn zǒu

他被主人撵走了。

Pinyin: Tā bèi zhǔrén niǎn zǒu le.

Eng: He was driven away by the owner.

撵出去 (to chase out; to expel)

niǎn chū qù

小偷被保安撵出去了。

Pinyin: Xiǎotōu bèi bǎo'ān niǎn chūqù le.

Eng: The thief was chased out by the security guard.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chasser, expulser, pousser à partir
  • German: vertreiben, hinausjagen
  • Spanish: expulsar, echar, ahuyentar
  • Italian: scacciare, cacciare via
  • Portuguese: expulsar, enxotar
  • Russian: выгонять, прогонять
  • Arabic: يطرد، يخرج بالقوة
  • Persian: راندن، بیرون کردن
  • Dutch: verjagen, wegjagen
  • Polish: wypędzić, przegonić
  • Vietnamese: đuổi đi, xua đuổi
  • Ukrainian: вигнати, прогнати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "撵") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:niǎn)主要含义是“赶走、驱赶”,常用来表示把人或动物赶走的动作。例如:“把鸡撵出去”。 “撵” (pinyin: niǎn) mainly means “to drive away” or “to chase out”. It often describes the action of making people or animals leave a place, e.g., “chase the chickens out.”

  • 核心含义与构字:“撵”字从“手(扌)”旁,表示与手的动作有关;右边“辇”表示与行走、移动相关,合起来表达“用手驱赶”。 Origin: The character consists of the “hand” radical (扌), indicating a hand action, and “辇” (meaning to move or carry), together suggesting “to drive away by hand.”
  • 易混淆:“撵”与“挤”(crowd)、“赶”(chase)意思相近,但“撵”更强调用动作把某人/某物逼离原处。 Easily confused: “撵” is similar to words like “挤” (to crowd) and “赶” (to chase), but it stresses physically forcing someone or something to leave.
  • 常用表达:如“撵出去”(drive out),“被撵走”(be driven away)。常见于口语和文学中。 Common expressions: Examples include “撵出去” (to drive out), “被撵走” (to be driven away). Common in spoken language and literature.
  • 文化趣味:“撵”常用在描写家常琐事,如长辈撵小孩、主人撵家禽,体现生活气息。 Cultural note: “撵” is often used in vivid descriptions of daily life, such as elders shooing children or owners driving out poultry, reflecting everyday scenes.

暂无关于该字的具体象形起源或成语专用介绍;总体信息有限。 There is no detailed pictographic explanation or fixed idiomatic usage available; overall information is limited.

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