委

Pinyin: wěi | Core Meaning: to entrust, to assign, to delegate; to bend, to curve; to feel aggrieved.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 委托、交给、推举、屈曲、弯曲、委屈等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to entrust, to assign, to delegate; to bend, to curve; to feel aggrieved.

“委”常见于“委托”、“委员会”等词语，表示委任、授权等意思；也可表示弯曲、屈服等含义，具体含义需根据上下文判断。 '委' is commonly seen in words like '委托' (entrust), '委员会' (committee), indicating meanings of entrusting or authorizing; it can also refer to bending, yielding, or feeling aggrieved. The precise meaning depends on the context.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“委”字为形声字，左边“禾”表意，指草木；右边“女”表音，兼具温顺、柔软之意。整体象征屈从、弯曲或将事务托付他人，是形意结合的结构。'委' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '禾' signifies plants or grain, while the right part '女' provides the phonetic element and also implies softness or submissiveness. Together, the structure symbolizes bending, yielding, or entrusting something to others, blending both pictorial and semantic ideas.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多表示委托、委屈、屈从等。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to 'entrust', 'feel aggrieved', or 'yield'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“委”字最早见于甲骨文。其本义与“萎”相通，描述草木弯折下垂的样子。从形声结构，左边为“禾”表示草木，右边为“女”表示人，整体表达弯曲、屈从或委托之意，后引申为委托、委任等抽象意义。The character '委' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original meaning was related to that of '萎', describing the image of grass or plants bending down. Structurally, it is a phono-semantic compound: the left part '禾' (grain/crop) represents vegetation, and the right part '女' (woman/person) serves as a phonetic component. The overall composition expresses bending, yielding, or entrusting, which later developed into abstract meanings such as entrusting or assigning.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“委”字多用作象形，形状像植物弯曲下垂，有的字形上部像草，下部表示弯曲。 In oracle bone script, '委' was mainly pictographic, resembling bent vegetation with the upper part like grass and the lower part showing a curving shape.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“委”字结构更清晰，左侧增加表义的“禾”，右侧“女”逐渐用于表音，整体更规范。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '委' became clearer, with '禾' (grain plant) on the left for semantic indication and '女' (woman) on the right for phonetic suggestion, making it more standardized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“委”字形较为圆润，左侧“禾”与右侧“女”分明，线条流畅。 In small seal script, the character is more rounded, with '禾' on the left and '女' on the right clearly separated and connected by smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“委”逐渐接近现代字形，结构扁平化、笔画更有分野，易于书写。 In clerical script, '委' gradually approached the modern form, with a flatter structure and more distinct strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“委”字形端正清晰，左右结构明确为“禾”“女”，为通用标准字体。 In modern regular script, '委' has a neat and clear structure, with '禾' on the left and '女' on the right, as used in today's standard writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

委员会 (committee)

wěiyuánhuì

学生会设立了一个新的委员会。

Pinyin: Xuéshēng huì shèlì le yī gè xīn de wěiyuánhuì.

Eng: The student council has established a new committee.

委托 (to entrust, to delegate)

wěituō

我把这件事委托给你了。

Pinyin: Wǒ bǎ zhè jiàn shì wěituō gěi nǐ le.

Eng: I entrust this matter to you.

委屈 (to feel wronged, aggrieved)

wěiqu

他感到很委屈。

Pinyin: Tā gǎndào hěn wěiqu.

Eng: He feels very aggrieved.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

委曲求全 wěiqū qiúquán

Meaning: to compromise for the sake of the greater good; to endure grievances for a bigger gain

“委曲求全”出自《左传》，意思是暂时委屈自己的原则，以达成整体的圆满和谐。比喻牺牲部分利益以保全大局。 '委曲求全' originates from the ancient text 'Zuo Zhuan'. It means temporarily compromising one's own principles in order to achieve overall harmony or a bigger objective. It implies sacrificing some personal interests for the common good.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: confier, déléguer, courber
  • German: anvertrauen, delegieren, beugen
  • Spanish: confiar, delegar, doblar
  • Italian: affidare, delegare, piegare
  • Portuguese: confiar, delegar, curvar
  • Russian: поручать, доверять, сгибать
  • Arabic: يُفوِّض، يُوكل، ينحني
  • Persian: واگذار کردن، مامور کردن، خم شدن
  • Dutch: toevertrouwen, delegeren, buigen
  • Polish: powierzać, delegować, zginać
  • Vietnamese: ủy thác, giao phó, uốn cong
  • Ukrainian: довіряти, делегувати, згинати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "委" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "委") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源：“委”字最初与禾谷堆积于地有关，象征弯曲、下垂或堆集。现多用于表示“委托”(to entrust / assign)、“委屈”(to feel wronged)等含义。属于“女”部，与女性相关的原始意义已不明显。 Core Meaning & Origin: The character "委" originally represented piled-up grain, symbolizing bending, lowering, or gathering. In modern Chinese, it most often means "to entrust" (as in 委托), "to assign", or "to feel wronged" (委屈). It falls under the "女" (woman) radical, but its direct connection to femininity is rarely felt now.

  • 常见用法： “委”既可以单独使用，也用作偏旁或声符，出现在诸如“委屈”(to feel wronged)、“委员会”(committee)等常用词中。 Common Usage: "委" can be used alone or as a component in other characters and is found in everyday words like "委屈" (to feel wronged) and "委员会" (committee).
  • 相关词语/延伸字： 作为声符，“委”出现在“诿(推诿, to shirk responsibility)”、“萎(枯萎, wither)”、“逶(逶迤, winding)”、“痿(痿症, atrophy)”、“餧(喂, to feed)” 等字中。 Related Words/Derived Characters: As a phonetic or semantic component, "委" is used in characters such as 诿 (to evade responsibility), 萎 (to wither), 逶 (winding), 痿 (atrophy), and 餧/喂 (to feed).
  • 易混淆点： “委”与“萎”在发音和部分意义上容易混淆，需注意区分：前者更多指托付、下达等意义，后者常用于植物枯萎。 Common Confusions: "委" and "萎" are easily confused due to similarities in sound and meaning; "委" usually relates to entrusting or assigning, while "萎" mainly refers to withering of plants.

成语补充： 常见成语有“推委责任”(to shirk responsibility)，含有推卸、转移责任的意思。 Idioms: For example, "推委责任" (to shirk responsibility), meaning to pass responsibility to others.

汉字"委"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 委: 字源: 委.

汉字"委"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

【组字】委，如今既可单用，也可作偏旁。不是《说文》部首。现今仍归入女部。凡从委取义的字皆与禾谷堆积于地等义有关。 以委作声兼义符的字有：诿、萎、逶、痿、餧(喂)。 以委作声符的字有：倭、踒、魏。

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