叶

Pinyin: yè | Core Meaning: Leaf (of a plant or tree); (surname) Ye; to agree or fit together (archaic).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 树木或植物的叶片；（姓氏）叶；附合、配合（古义）。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Leaf (of a plant or tree); (surname) Ye; to agree or fit together (archaic).

“叶”最常用于指植物的叶片，如“树叶”、“落叶”。在现代汉语中，“叶”也是常见的中国姓氏。在少数情况下也可用作动词，表示“配合”或“附合”，但较少见。 '叶' is most commonly used to mean 'leaf' of a plant or tree, such as in 'tree leaf' or 'fallen leaves'. It is also a common Chinese surname. In rare cases, it is used as a verb meaning 'to agree' or 'to fit together', but this usage is uncommon today.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“叶”是形声字，上部“艹”表示和植物有关，下部“枼”表示声旁。字形模拟叶子生长在枝茎上的样子。'叶' is a phono-semantic compound: the upper '艹' indicates relation to plants, while the lower part '枼' gives the pronunciation. The overall structure visually suggests leaves growing on a stem.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

除指叶片外，还有“和谐、相配合”的意思，如“叶韵”。In addition to meaning 'leaf', it also means 'to harmonize' or 'to fit together', such as in the term '叶韵' (rhyme correspondence).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“叶”字最早起源于对植物叶片的描绘。古文字形是由“艹”（表示草木）和“枼”组成，描绘枝条上生长的叶片形态。后来逐步简化为现在的写法。The character '叶' originated from depictions of plant leaves. The ancient forms combined the '艹' (grass/plant radical) and '枼', depicting leaves growing on branches. It was gradually simplified into its modern written form.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“叶”的形象较为复杂，多以“枼”表意，结构像分叉树枝与其上的叶片。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character for '叶' (often written as '枼') had a relatively complex structure, resembling branching twigs with attached leaves.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“叶”继续沿用甲骨文形态，并开始出现“艹”部，显示为草木之意，枝叶结构依然明显。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character maintained the Oracle Bone Script shape, with the addition of the '艹' radical to indicate grass or plants, and branches with leaves remained visible.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“叶”定型为上部‘艹’、下部‘枼’的结构，笔画流畅简化，轮廓分明。 Small Seal Script standardized '叶' with the '艹' radical on top and the '枼' component below, with more flowing and simplified strokes and clear outlines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“叶”进一步简化，横平竖直，线条变宽，接近现代汉字结构。 In Clerical Script, '叶' was further simplified; lines became more horizontal and vertical, wider, and the structure more closely resembled the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“叶”由‘艹’、‘口’与‘十’组成，字体简洁，书写规范，广泛使用。 In modern Regular Script, '叶' consists of the '艹' radical, a '口' (mouth), and a '十' (ten), with a concise and standard form widely used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

树叶 (tree leaf)

shù yè

秋天的树叶变黄了。

Pinyin: Qiūtiān de shùyè biàn huáng le.

Eng: The tree leaves turned yellow in autumn.

叶子 (leaf)

yè zi

那片叶子很大。

Pinyin: Nà piàn yèzi hěn dà.

Eng: That leaf is very big.

落叶 (fallen leaves)

luò yè

公园里满地落叶。

Pinyin: Gōngyuán lǐ mǎn dì luòyè.

Eng: The park is covered with fallen leaves.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

一叶知秋 yī yè zhī qiū

Meaning: to see a general trend from a single clue (literally: perceive autumn from a single leaf falling)

据说古人看到一片叶子落下，就能预感到秋天的到来。后来，这句话引申为通过小事情看出整体的发展趋势。 It is said that in ancient times, seeing a single leaf fall was enough to foretell the coming of autumn. Later, the idiom came to refer to deducing a general trend from a small sign.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: feuille
  • German: Blatt
  • Spanish: hoja
  • Italian: foglia
  • Portuguese: folha
  • Russian: лист
  • Arabic: ورقة
  • Persian: برگ
  • Dutch: blad
  • Polish: liść
  • Vietnamese: lá
  • Ukrainian: листок

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "叶" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "叶" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "叶") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

叶（简体字，繁体作“葉”）的核心含义是指植物的叶子。 Ye (simplified, traditional: 葉) mainly means the leaf of a plant.

据《说文解字》记载，“叶，草木之叶也”，即指植物的枝条上生长的部分。 According to the ancient dictionary "Shuowen Jiezi", "叶" refers to the part that grows on the branches of plants.

“叶”具有象形来源，其繁体字“葉”描绘了树枝、枝叶的形状。 The character has a pictographic origin—the traditional form, "葉", depicts the shape of branches and leaves.

  • 常见用法： “叶”常用于组成词语如：树叶（leaf），落叶（fallen leaves），叶子（leaf）。 Common usage: "叶" appears in words like 树叶 (tree leaf), 落叶 (fallen leaves), and 叶子 (leaf).
  • 辨析：注意“叶”兼作姓氏（如著名科学家叶剑英）。 Note: "叶" is also used as a Chinese family name (e.g., the famous scientist Ye Jianying).
  • 常见成语： 如“一叶知秋”（a single leaf heralds the coming of autumn），比喻通过小的迹象可以预见发展趋势。 Common idiom: "一叶知秋" means seeing the whole trend from a small sign, literally "one leaf foretells autumn."
```

汉字"葉"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 本义是指植物的叶子。 《说文》："葉，草木之叶也。 ...

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