透 🔊

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透的核心含义是“穿过，穿透”，引申为渗出、显露或彻底明白。 “透” mainly means “to penetrate, to pass through,” and can also extend to “to seep,” “to reveal,” or “to fully understand.”

象形或构造方面，“透”左边为“辶”（走之底），表示移动、经过，右边为“秀”，用作声旁，整体表示穿行、通过某物。 In terms of structure, “透” consists of the radical “辶” (movement/going) and the component “秀” (as phonetic), together indicating the idea of “passing through” something.

• 常用词语：如“透明”（transparent）、“渗透”（to seep or infiltrate）、“透气”（ventilate/breathable）。 Common words: such as “透明” (transparent), “渗透” (to seep/infiltrate), “透气” (to ventilate).
• 成语：比如“一目了然”（at a glance）和“看得透彻”（see through thoroughly）常用来表达理解彻底。 Expressions: Phrases like “一目了然” (clear at a glance) and “看得透彻” (see through thoroughly) use “透” to suggest complete understanding.
• 易混淆点：不要与“秀”字混淆，两者字形相近但意义不同。“透”关注穿越、渗出，“秀”通常表示美好或优秀。 Common confusion: Do not confuse “透” with “秀”; although similar in appearance, “透” relates to passing through, while “秀” refers to excellence or beauty.

“透”在很多东亚语言中也有对应发音和含义，如日语、韩语、越南语中都保留有“穿透”的意思。 “透” also has related pronunciations and meanings in other East Asian languages (such as Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese), still expressing the idea of “penetration.”