基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 打,敲打,用力碰撞或攻击。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hit, to strike, to attack.

“击”常用于表示用力打或攻击,如“打击”、“击中”、“冲击”。在现代词语中多用于书面语,表达精准的动作或行为。 ‘击’ is commonly used to indicate forcefully hitting or attacking, such as in words like '打击' (to strike, to attack), '击中' (to hit the target), and '冲击' (impact). It often appears in formal or written language to describe precise actions.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“击”字本是一种会意字,上部为手或执工具的形象,下部像武器或目标,组合表达用手执器撞击之意。‘击’ is an ideogrammic compound. The upper part depicts a hand or holding a tool, while the lower part suggests a weapon or the target, together expressing the action of striking with an object.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示攻击、打击、敲击等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating to attack, strike, or hit.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“击”字最早见于甲骨文。其结构像一只手拿着武器(如木棍)进行击打的样子。后来逐步演变为现代的写法,虽字形简化,但仍然保留了用工具击打的含义。The character '击' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. Its structure resembles a hand holding a weapon (such as a stick) and striking. Over time, the character evolved, and although its form was simplified, it still conveys the meaning of striking with a tool.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“击”字,上部像一只手,下部像工具或者击打的对象,整体形象表现用手持器物攻击的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, the upper part of '击' appears as a hand, with the lower part representing a tool or the object being struck, depicting the motion of striking with a tool.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文“击”字结构比甲骨文更清晰,依然能辨认出手和器具的形象,动作表现感更强。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '击' became clearer compared to Oracle Bone Script, with recognizable shapes of hand and instrument, conveying a stronger sense of the action.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期的“击”字将各部分更规范化,线条流畅,部首和元素趋于统一,依然保持击打之意。 In Small Seal Script, the components of '击' were regularized and written with smooth lines, with unified elements while keeping the striking meaning.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“击”字结构变得扁平且简化,横折分明,书写更为便捷,意义未变。 In Clerical Script, '击' became flatter and more simplified, with clear horizontal and bending strokes, making writing easier. The meaning remained the same.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“击”字已成为现在常见的写法,横平竖直,笔画简洁而明了。 In modern Regular Script, '击' appears as the commonly seen form today, with straight, clean strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

打击 (to strike; to combat; a blow (literal or figurative))

dǎjī

失败对他来说是一次很大的打击。

Pinyin: Shībài duì tā lái shuō shì yí cì hěn dà de dǎjī.

Eng: The failure was a big blow to him.

攻击 (to attack)

gōngjī

他们在夜里发动了攻击。

Pinyin: Tāmen zài yè lǐ fādòng le gōngjī.

Eng: They launched an attack at night.

击中 (to hit (the target))

jīzhòng

他成功地击中了靶心。

Pinyin: Tā chénggōng de jīzhòng le bǎxīn.

Eng: He successfully hit the bullseye.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

一举两得 yī jǔ liǎng dé

Meaning: To kill two birds with one stone; to achieve two goals with a single action.

古时有人打猎,一次射击就射中了两只鸟,因此又做成语“一举两得”,表示做一件事获得两种好处。 In ancient times, a person went hunting and shot two birds with one arrow. Thus, the idiom '一举两得' (to achieve two gains with one move) originated, meaning to accomplish two things with a single action.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: frapper, attaquer
  • German: schlagen, angreifen
  • Spanish: golpear, atacar
  • Italian: colpire, attaccare
  • Portuguese: atingir, atacar
  • Russian: бить, нападать
  • Arabic: يضرب، يهاجم
  • Persian: زدن، حمله کردن
  • Dutch: slaan, aanvallen
  • Polish: uderzać, atakować
  • Vietnamese: đánh, tấn công
  • Ukrainian: бити, атакувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "击") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“击”(拼音:jī)是汉语常用字,基本含义是敲打、攻击。 “击” (pinyin: jī) is a common Chinese character meaning "to hit" or "to attack".

  • 字源与文化背景:“击”最早出现于篆文,常见于《诗经》《庄子》等先秦典籍。其象形意义与敲打、碰撞有关,代表一物击打另一物。 Origin & cultural background: The earliest form of “击” is found in small seal script and in classic texts such as the "Book of Songs" and "Zhuangzi". It is pictographically related to the act of striking or collision between objects.
  • 繁体字:“击”的繁体字为“擊”。 Traditional form: The traditional character for "击" is "擊".
  • 常见用法:常用于“敲击”(knock/hit)、“击掌”(high-five/clap hands)、“袭击”(attack/raid)、“撞击”(collision/impact)。 Common collocations: Often seen in words like “敲击” (knock/hit), “击掌” (high-five/clap hands), “袭击” (attack/raid), and “撞击” (collision/impact).
  • 易混淆点:“击”含有主动打击、进攻的意思,区别于仅有“碰”的词。 Common confusion: "击" emphasizes an active or intentional strike or attack, unlike words that only refer to simple contact.

总结:“击”核心强调打击、主动接触,是描述动作或事件冲突的常用字。 Summary: The core sense of “击” focuses on striking or active contact, and it is commonly used in words describing actions or conflicts.

汉字"击"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 击 jī用于"敲击""击掌""袭击""撞击"等。 擊 "击"的繁体字 ...

击(汉语文字)_百度百科

击(拼音:jī),汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字最古形体为篆文,也见于《诗经》《庄子》等先秦著作。击的基本义是敲打,引申为攻打、攻击。敲打是一物碰一物,所以又引申为碰撞,由此引申为触及、接触。

更多图片 (击 More Images) ()