基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用大声音互相争执或声音嘈杂。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to quarrel loudly; noisy; to make a racket.

“吵”常用作动词,表示争吵、争执,如“吵架”;也可作形容词,形容环境嘈杂,如“外面很吵”。常与“架”、“闹”等词连用。 '吵' is commonly used as a verb meaning to quarrel or argue loudly, e.g., in '吵架' (to quarrel). It can also be used as an adjective to describe something noisy, e.g., '很吵' (very noisy). Frequently appears with words like '架' (fight/quarrel), '闹' (noisy).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“吵”是形声字,从“口”,表与言语、声音相关;“少”作声旁,兼有杂乱之义,组合成表示吵闹、争吵的动作或声音。'吵' is a phono-semantic compound: the '口' radical relates to speech or sound, while '少' acts as the phonetic component and also implies disorder. Together, they indicate quarreling or noisy sounds.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指人多声杂、争吵。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to noisy disputes or clamor.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“吵”由“口”和“少”组成。“口”表示与说话、声音有关,“少”有杂乱之意。合起来表示多嘴争吵、声音嘈杂的意思。最早见于清代的字书,为形声字。'吵' is composed of '口' (mouth, indicating sound or speaking) and '少' (which can suggest being numerous, mixed, or chaotic). Together, they signify making noisy voices or quarreling. The character first appeared in character dictionaries of the Qing Dynasty as a phono-semantic compound.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“吵”字,因该字为较晚出现的形声字。 '吵' does not exist in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later-forming phono-semantic character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未见“吵”字,它不是常用的古代汉字。 '吵' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions, as it was not a commonly used ancient character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期同样没有“吵”的记载,是更晚出现的字。 In the Small Seal Script era, '吵' is also absent, as the character was created later.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代起“吵”字逐渐成形,结构为“口”旁加“少”,表声音杂乱。 During the Clerical Script era, '吵' gradually took shape, with the structure of '口' radical and '少', symbolizing chaotic sounds.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“吵”字以左“口”右“少”书写,清晰表示发声与吵闹关联。 In modern Regular Script, '吵' is written with '口' on the left and '少' on the right, clearly indicating its connection to sounds and noise.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

吵架 (to quarrel; to have an argument)

chǎo jià

他们因为小事吵架了。

Pinyin: Tāmen yīnwèi xiǎoshì chǎo jià le.

Eng: They quarreled over a trivial matter.

很吵 (very noisy)

hěn chǎo

外面的工地一直很吵。

Pinyin: Wàimiàn de gōngdì yīzhí hěn chǎo.

Eng: The construction site outside has been very noisy.

吵闹 (noisy; to make a racket)

chǎo nào

教室里变得非常吵闹。

Pinyin: Jiàoshì lǐ biàn dé fēicháng chǎo nào.

Eng: The classroom became very noisy.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: se disputer; bruyant
  • German: streiten; laut
  • Spanish: pelearse; ruidoso
  • Italian: litigare; rumoroso
  • Portuguese: brigar; barulhento
  • Russian: ссориться; шумный
  • Arabic: يتشاجر؛ صاخب
  • Persian: دعوا کردن؛ پرسروصدا
  • Dutch: ruzie maken; lawaaierig
  • Polish: kłócić się; hałaśliwy
  • Vietnamese: cãi nhau; ồn ào
  • Ukrainian: сваритися; галасливий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "吵") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源:Core Meaning and Origin:

  • “吵”是一个一级常用汉字,部首为“口”,通常读作 chǎo。本义是指大声叫嚷、争吵。 "吵" is a frequently used Chinese character, with the radical "口" (mouth), usually pronounced as chǎo. Its main meaning is to make noise or to quarrel loudly.
  • 该字左边为“口”(与说话、声音相关),右边为“少”,表声音多、嘈杂,有象形和会意造字成分。 The left part "口" is related to speaking or sound; the right part "少" suggests an abundance (ironically, 'many' sounds), symbolizing noisy or loud situations. The character combines pictographic and ideographic elements.

常见用法、易混淆点及词语:Common Usage, Easily Confused Points, and Vocabulary:

  • 主要用于描述人之间争吵,如“吵架”、“吵闹”。 Mainly used to describe people arguing or quarreling, such as in "吵架" (to have a quarrel) and "吵闹" (noisy; to make a noise).
  • 与“炒(chǎo,to stir-fry)”发音相同但意义不同,容易混淆。 It is a homophone with "炒" (chǎo, meaning "to stir-fry"), but the meanings are different; they are easily confused.
  • 常见成语为“吵吵嚷嚷”,形容声音嘈杂。 Common idiom: “吵吵嚷嚷” (chǎo chǎo rǎng rǎng), which describes a noisy or bustling scene.

(注:根据已提取信息,本字无特殊文化背景介绍,仅为常用字和生活用语。)(Note: Based on the extracted information, there is no unique cultural background; it is a common character used in daily speech.)

吵《汉字字源》_汉字「吵」_吵在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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