基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 管辖，管理、统治某区域或事务；车轮的中心轴套。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To administer, govern, or have jurisdiction over; the metal hub of a wheel.
“辖”在现代汉语中最常用来表示‘管辖’、‘辖区’等，指对地区、单位、事务进行管理。还可指车轮中心的金属轴套，多用于科技或文学描述。
In modern Chinese, '辖' most commonly refers to exerting administrative control ('to have jurisdiction over'), as seen in terms like '辖区' (jurisdictional area). It can also refer to the metal hub at the center of a wheel, a meaning now largely technical or literary.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“辖”字左边为‘车’表示与车辆有关，右边为‘害’作声旁。整个字形象征车轮中心用于约束和固定的金属轴套，引申为管控、管理之意。The left part '车' indicates a connection to vehicles or wheels, while the right part '害' serves as a phonetic component. The character visually evokes the central metal hub that restricts and holds a wheel in place, metaphorically extended to the sense of controlling or administering.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指车轮中心轴套或对某地进行管辖。Similar to modern meaning: mainly referred to the metal hub of a wheel or to exercising jurisdiction over an area.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“辖”最初由“车”和“害”组成，本义是车轮的中心金属轴套，用来固定和约束车轮。后来引申为管辖、统治某个区域或事务，有控制、管理之意。'辖' originally consists of the components '车' (chariot/wheel) and '害'. Its earliest meaning referred to the metal sleeve or hub at the center of a wheel, used to fix and restrain the wheel's movement. Later, this meaning extended metaphorically to governance or exerting administrative control.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“辖”字，可能分别存在‘车’和相关的表现，尚无组合为“辖”的形态。
The character '辖' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; its components such as '车' may be found separately, but not yet as the composite character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文阶段亦主要以“车”相关的字出现，‘辖’整体字形尚未成型。
'辖' as a whole was not yet formed in Bronze Inscriptions; related graph like '车' are seen, but not the full combined character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“辖”字已成型，左边为‘车’，右边为‘害’，结构整齐，线条流畅，表示车轮中心金属部件。
In Small Seal Script, '辖' is formed with '车' on the left and '害' on the right, with orderly structure and smooth lines, indicating the wheel hub.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“辖”的结构更加方正，笔画横平竖直，书写更便于辨识。
In Clerical Script, '辖' becomes squarer and more regular, with straight horizontal and vertical lines, improving legibility.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“辖”字结构清晰，与印刷体基本一致，常见于正式文本中。
In modern Regular Script, the form of '辖' is clear and matches printed typefaces, commonly used in formal documents.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
管辖 (to have jurisdiction over; to administer)
该案件由本地法院管辖。
Eng: This case falls under the jurisdiction of the local court.
辖区 (jurisdictional area; area under administration)
警察正在辖区内巡逻。
Eng: The police are patrolling the area under their jurisdiction.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: administrer, avoir juridiction sur; moyeu d'une roue
- German: zuständig sein, verwalten; Radnabe
- Spanish: administrar, tener jurisdicción sobre; cubo de rueda
- Italian: amministrare, avere giurisdizione su; mozzo della ruota
- Portuguese: administrar, ter jurisdição sobre; cubo da roda
- Russian: администрировать, иметь юрисдикцию над; ступица колеса
- Arabic: يدير أو يحكم شيئًا؛ محور العجلة
- Persian: اداره کردن، تحت قلمرو داشتن؛ توپی چرخ
- Dutch: beheren, jurisdictie hebben over; naaf van een wiel
- Polish: zarządzać, mieć jurysdykcję nad; piasta koła
- Vietnamese: quản lý, có quyền tài phán; nộm bánh xe
- Ukrainian: керувати, мати юрисдикцію над; ступиця колеса
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "辖" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "辖" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "辖 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "辖 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "辖") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (辖 More Images) ()
