刊

Pinyin: kān | Core Meaning: to carve, to cut; to publish (e.g., publication, periodical)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 刻、削，出版（如刊物）

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to carve, to cut; to publish (e.g., publication, periodical)

“刊”在现代汉语中常用作名词和动词。作为动词时，意指出版书报等；作为名词时，常见于“刊物”“期刊”等词，意思为已出版的报纸、杂志等。 In modern Chinese, '刊' is commonly used as both a verb and a noun. As a verb, it means 'to publish' books or newspapers; as a noun, it's found in words like '刊物' (publication) or '期刊' (periodical), referring to published materials such as magazines or journals.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“刊”字左边为“刀”，表示动作工具；右边为“干”，代表被砍削的对象，合起来表现用刀砍削的动作，引申为修订、出版等含义。The character '刊' has 'knife' (刀) on the left, indicating the tool used for cutting, and 'gan' (干) on the right, representing the object being carved or cut; together, it depicts the act of carving with a knife, extended to meanings like editing or publishing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中主要指砍削、修整，与现代意义相近，后引申为刊刻、刊印。In Classical Chinese, it mainly meant to carve or trim; this is similar to the modern meaning, which later extended to refer to printing and publishing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“刊”最早的字形与“干”类似，最初有“斧削木头”的含义。左边是“刀”字旁，表示与切、削有关。The earliest form of '刊' resembled the character '干'. Originally, it meant 'to cut or hew wood with an axe'. The left side is the 'knife' radical, indicating an action of cutting or carving.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“刊”字结构未完全固定，通常带有“干”与“刀”的形符，整体形象表现砍削之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, the structure of '刊' was not fully standardized, often combining the components for 'axe' and 'knife', visually representing the idea of chopping.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“刊”形体更为规范，左边加上“刀”，右边似“干”，象征用刀砍削。 In Bronze Inscription, '刊' became more regular, with the knife radical (刀) on the left and a shape resembling '干' on the right, symbolizing cutting with a knife.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“刊”字结构稳定，刀和干的组合更为清楚，线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '刊' was stabilized, clearly combining 'knife' and 'gan', with smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“刊”字结构变得扁平方正，“刀”字旁与“干”分明。 In Clerical Script, '刊' became more squarish and flat, with the knife radical and 'gan' components clearly distinguished.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“刊”字左边为“刀”字旁，右边为“干”字，结构紧凑规范。 In modern Regular Script, '刊' features the 'knife' radical on the left and 'gan' on the right, with a compact and standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

刊物 (publication; periodical)

kānwù

这本刊物每月出版一次。

Pinyin: Zhè běn kānwù měi yuè chūbǎn yí cì.

Eng: This publication is issued once a month.

期刊 (journal; periodical; magazine)

qīkān

你能推荐一些中文期刊吗？

Pinyin: Nǐ néng tuījiàn yìxiē Zhōngwén qīkān ma?

Eng: Can you recommend some Chinese journals?

刊登 (to publish (in a newspaper or magazine); to print)

kāndēng

她的文章被杂志刊登了。

Pinyin: Tā de wénzhāng bèi zázhì kāndēng le.

Eng: Her article was published in a magazine.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: publier; périodique; graver
  • German: veröffentlichen; Zeitschrift; schnitzen
  • Spanish: publicar; revista; tallar
  • Italian: pubblicare; rivista; incidere
  • Portuguese: publicar; periódico; entalhar
  • Russian: публиковать; печатать; издание; вырезать
  • Arabic: ينشر؛ مجلة؛ ينحت
  • Persian: انتشار دادن؛ نشریه؛ حکاکی کردن
  • Dutch: publiceren; tijdschrift; graveren
  • Polish: publikować; czasopismo; rzeźbić
  • Vietnamese: xuất bản; tạp chí; khắc
  • Ukrainian: публікувати; журнал; вирізати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "刊" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "刊" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "刊") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

刊的基本字义来源于用刀削刮树杈，使其变得锋利，原指“用刀削制或修整”，后引申为刊削、编辑或发布（书籍、报刊等）。 The core meaning of "刊" comes from using a knife to carve or trim a branch to make it sharp. Originally, it meant to trim or cut with a knife, and later it was extended to mean editing or publishing (books, periodicals, etc.).

  • 字形起源：「刊」为形声字，左为“刀”表示与刀具有关，右为“干”作声旁，象征树杈武器。篆文和战国文字均可见此结构。 Origin: "刊" is a phono-semantic compound character with "刀" (knife) as the semantic component and "干" as the phonetic component, symbolizing a sharpened branch weapon. This structure is seen in seal and ancient scripts.
  • 用法及常见词：现代常用于“刊物”（publication）、“刊登”（to publish）、“刊载”（to carry in print）等词中。 Usage & Common Words: Commonly used in words like "刊物" (publication), "刊登" (to publish), "刊载" (to carry in print), etc.
  • 易混淆点：请注意现代标准写法为「刊」，不应写作「刋」；“刊”与“栞”（见于古籍，意为书签或砍伐树木）形近，但含义和用法不同。 Common Confusion: The standard form is "刊" (not "刋"); "刊" and "栞" (used in ancient texts, meaning bookmark or to chop wood) look similar but have different meanings and uses.

总结：“刊”主要与剪削、编辑和出版相关，形声结构清晰，文化背景与古人用刀制物紧密相连。 Summary: "刊" is mainly related to cutting, editing, and publishing, with a clear phono-semantic structure and a cultural background tied to ancient tool-making.

如有需要进一步了解详细造字演变，可查阅古文字资料。 For more details on character evolution, refer to ancient script sources.

汉字"刊"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

干 ，既是声旁也是形旁，表示利用尖利树叉作成的简单武器。 刊 ，篆文 （干，树杈武器） （刀，削刮），表示削刮树杈干器，维持干器的锐利。 造字本义 ：动词，用刀把干器的树叉削尖削利 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的" 干" 写 成 ，将篆文字形中的 写成 。

刊字形演变字源_汉字「刊」_刊的甲骨文_刊的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

戰國文字和篆文「刊」字都是從刀、干聲。《說文‧刀部》：「刊，剟也。从刀、干聲。」又寫作「栞」，從木、幵聲，指砍削樹木。隸書「刊」、「栞」兩形並存。在六書中都屬於形聲。標準字寫作「刊」，不寫作「刋」。 汉字：「刊」 字形演变 字源演变

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