基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 说假话，不真实的话。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): lie, falsehood, untrue statement
“谎”多用作名词，指“谎言”；也用作动词，指“说谎”。常见于“撒谎”、“谎言”等词汇中，含有贬义，强调虚假与欺骗。
'谎' is commonly used as a noun meaning 'lie' and as a verb meaning 'to lie.' It appears in words like '撒谎' (to tell a lie) and '谎言' (falsehood). The word carries a negative connotation, emphasizing dishonesty and deception.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“谎”字左边为“讠”，表示与语言、言谈相关；右边为“荒”，意为荒诞、虚假。组合起来，表示荒谬不真实的话语，即虚构、欺骗的话语。The character '谎' has the 'speech' radical on the left, indicating relation to speech or talking, and '荒' (wild, absurd) on the right, emphasizing something absurd or false. Combined, it refers to speech that is wild and untrue—that is, a fabricated or deceiving statement.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，指谎言、虚假之言。Similar to modern meaning, referring to lies or false statements.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“谎”由“讠”（言，表示与言语相关）和“荒”组成。本义是“虚妄的话”，即荒唐或虚假的言语，后来专指说谎。'谎' is composed of the '讠' (speech) radical and '荒' (meaning wild, absurd). Its original meaning refers to 'false or absurd words,' that is, speech that is wild or untrue, which later specifically referred to telling lies.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“谎”字，古时多用“诬”“谎言”等其他字眼表示类似意思。
'谎' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; other characters like '诬' or '谎言' were used to express similar meanings in ancient times.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未正式出现“谎”字，但有表示虚假、编造之意的用字。
In Bronze Inscription, the character '谎' is not formally present, but characters with the meaning of falsehood or fabrication do appear.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中开始见到“谎”字，左为“言”，右为“荒”，结构清晰，表示荒诞之言。
In Small Seal Script, '谎' begins to appear, with 'speech' on the left and 'wild/absurd' on the right, making the meaning of wild or untruthful speech clear.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“谎”字的笔画线条化，结构更扁平，左“讠”右“荒”更加分明。
In Clerical Script, '谎' is rendered with more stylized strokes and a flatter structure; the 'speech' and 'wild' components are more distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“谎”结构稳定，左为“讠”，右为“荒”，形体规范，广泛用于书写。
In modern Regular Script, '谎' has a stable form: 'speech' radical on the left, 'wild/absurd' on the right, neatly structured, and widely used in writing.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
说谎 (to lie; to tell a lie)
他说他从不说谎。
Eng: He says he never tells lies.
谎言 (lie; falsehood)
真相总能打破谎言。
Eng: The truth can always break the lie.
撒谎 (to tell a lie; to fib)
小孩子有时会撒谎。
Eng: Children sometimes tell lies.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: mensonge
- German: Lüge
- Spanish: mentira
- Italian: bugia
- Portuguese: mentira
- Russian: ложь
- Arabic: كذبة
- Persian: دروغ
- Dutch: leugen
- Polish: kłamstwo
- Vietnamese: lời nói dối
- Ukrainian: брехня
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "谎" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "谎" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "谎 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "谎 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "谎") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (谎 More Images) ()
