基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 年纪小,年幼,幼小的人或事物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): young; infant; immature; to be young

“幼”主要表示年龄小,多用来描述儿童或指初期阶段。如“幼儿园”(幼儿所上的学校)、“幼小”等。在日常使用中常与“长”、“老”等词组成反义。 Mainly used to refer to young children or early stages of something. Commonly appears in words like '幼儿园' (kindergarten) or '幼小' (very young). Often contrasted with words like '长' (grown) or '老' (old).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“幼”左边是“幺”,表示细小,右边是“力”,表示力量。合起来表示年纪小、力量弱,象征儿童或事物处于初始阶段。On the left, '幺' means tiny or small, while on the right, '力' means strength. Together, they represent a small or young being with limited strength, symbolizing children or something in its early stage.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指年少、未成熟的人或事物。Similar to modern meaning, referring to the young or immature person or thing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“幼”字最早见于甲骨文,字形上部似“幺”,表示细小,下方为“力”,意指年纪小、力量不足,体现了年幼尚未发育成熟的含义。The character '幼' was first seen in oracle bone script. The upper part resembles '幺', meaning tiny or small, and the lower part is '力', meaning strength. This combination suggests a young person whose strength is not yet fully developed, emphasizing the concept of immaturity or early stage.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“幼”字形上方像“幺”,下方像“力”,合起来表达小弱之意。 In oracle bone script, the upper part of '幼' looks like '幺' (tiny/small), while the lower part is similar to '力' (strength), together conveying the meaning of being weak or young.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“幼”结构更为规范,依然由“幺”和“力”组合而成,形态更加圆润。 In bronze inscription, '幼' appears more regularized; it still consists of the '幺' and '力' components, but the shape is rounder and clearer.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“幼”字笔画变细长,结构紧凑,依旧由“幺”和“力”组合。 In small seal script, the strokes of '幼' become thinner and elongated. The structure is more compact, still combining '幺' and '力'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“幼”笔画转为平直,左右结构更加分明,逐渐接近现代汉字形态。 In clerical script, '幼' is written with more straight and horizontal strokes, with its components becoming distinct, moving closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“幼”分为左右结构,左为“幺”,右为“力”,字体端正易认。 In modern Regular Script, '幼' is clearly split: '幺' on the left and '力' on the right, making the character upright and easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

幼儿 (young child; infant)

yòu'ér

幼儿需要父母特别的关爱和照顾。

Pinyin: Yòu’ér xūyào fùmǔ tèbié de guān’ài hé zhàogù.

Eng: Young children need special love and care from parents.

幼小 (very young; tiny)

yòuxiǎo

她在幼小时就展现出了绘画天赋。

Pinyin: Tā zài yòuxiǎo shí jiù zhǎnxiàn chūle huìhuà tiānfù.

Eng: She showed talent for painting when she was very young.

幼年 (childhood; early years)

yòunián

他的幼年生活充满了快乐。

Pinyin: Tā de yòunián shēnghuó chōngmǎnle kuàilè.

Eng: His childhood was full of happiness.

幼苗 (seedling; young sprout)

yòumiáo

农民们在田里种下了幼苗。

Pinyin: Nóngmín men zài tián lǐ zhòng xiàle yòumiáo.

Eng: Farmers planted seedlings in the field.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: jeune; enfant; immature
  • German: jung; Kind; unreif
  • Spanish: joven; niño; inmaduro
  • Italian: giovane; bambino; immaturo
  • Portuguese: jovem; criança; imaturo
  • Russian: юный; ребёнок; незрелый
  • Arabic: صغير السن؛ طفل؛ غير ناضج
  • Persian: جوان؛ کودک؛ نابالغ
  • Dutch: jong; kind; onvolwassen
  • Polish: młody; dziecko; niedojrzały
  • Vietnamese: trẻ; trẻ nhỏ; chưa trưởng thành
  • Ukrainian: молодий; дитина; незрілий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "幼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:yòu)是常用汉字,基本含义是“年龄小”或“小孩子”。 (pinyin: yòu) is a common Chinese character, primarily meaning "young" or "child".

  • 字形起源: “幼”最早见于商代甲骨文。字形从“幺”(意为细小)和“力”(表示力量)。整体表达“力量很小”或“年幼”的意思,形象生动。 Etymology: "幼" first appeared in oracle bone script during the Shang Dynasty. The character combines “幺” (delicate/small) and “力” (strength/power), graphically evoking "little strength" or "young age".
  • 常见用法: “幼年”(childhood)、“幼儿”(young children)、“幼小”(very young)。可单独用作“年幼”、“幼童”。 Common usages: Appears in terms like "幼年" (childhood), "幼儿" (young child), "幼小" (very young). Can be used alone as in "年幼" (young/childish).
  • 易混淆点: “幼”与“少”都与年龄小有关,但“幼”更强调年纪更小的阶段,如婴幼儿;“少”则可指青年、少年。 Confusion point: Both “幼” and “少” relate to age, but “幼” refers to very young (infants/toddlers), while “少” often means teenager or youth.

补充说明:暂无与“幼”相关的著名成语,但该字在现代汉语中高频出现于儿童、教育等语境。 Note: No famous idioms directly use "幼", but it's common in modern contexts related to children and education.

幼字形演变字源_汉字「幼」_幼的甲骨文_幼的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

康熙字 楷体 汉字:「幼」 甲骨文 字形图 後2.35.1合52賓組 庫1870合41227 明345合31877無名組 汉字:「幼」 金文 字形图 禹鼎西周晚期集成2833 中山王 昔 鼎戰國晚期集成2840

幼(汉语汉字)_百度百科

幼(拼音:yòu)是汉语通用规范一级汉字(常用字)。此字始见于商代甲骨文,古字形从幺,从力,幺指弱。幼的本义指年龄小,引申表示小孩子,用作名词。(基本信息主要来源:《新华写字字典 第2版》、汉典网)

更多图片 (幼 More Images) ()

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