稼

Pinyin: jià | Core Meaning: to plant crops (especially grains); crops, harvest

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 种植庄稼，主要指谷物作物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to plant crops (especially grains); crops, harvest

“稼”常用于书面语或较正式场合，表示种植庄稼或指称庄稼本身。常见于“稼穑”、“稼作”等词。现代口语较少单独使用，多用于书面或文学表达。 '稼' is often used in written or formal Chinese, referring to planting crops or to the crops themselves. Commonly appears in compound words such as '稼穑' (farming activities). It is seldom used alone in modern spoken language, and is more often found in literary or formal writing.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“稼”是会意字，上部“禾”表示庄稼，下部“家”表示家庭，合起来表示家里种植庄稼，即农作，包括耕种和收获。'稼' is a compound ideogram: the top '禾' stands for cereal crops, and the bottom '家' means home or family. Together, they suggest 'planting crops at home', covering activities of farming and harvest.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示种植庄稼或庄稼本身。Similar to modern meaning: mainly refers to planting crops or the crops themselves.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“稼”字最早来源于农耕社会，其上部“禾”表示谷类作物，下部“家”本义为房屋或家族。“稼”表示家中种植禾类作物，即耕种谷物，与农业生产密切相关。The character '稼' originated in agrarian society. The top part '禾' stands for grain crops, and the bottom part '家' originally means home or family. Together, '稼' depicts planting grains at home, closely related to agricultural production.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“稼”字，因该词出现较晚。 No record of '稼' in Oracle Bone Script, as this character appeared relatively late.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样未见“稼”字，多以“禾”、“家”等表示相关含义。 Similarly, '稼' is not found in Bronze Inscription. Elements like '禾' (grain) and '家' (home) were used separately to convey related meanings.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“稼”字结构明确，上为“禾”，下为“家”，表示种植禾类作物。 In Small Seal Script, '稼' has a clear structure with '禾' (grain) on top and '家' (home) below, indicating the planting of grain crops.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“稼”字形变得更加方正规整，结构分明。 In Clerical Script, '稼' became more squared and standardized, with distinct structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“稼”字笔画清晰，上部为“禾”，下部为“家”，易于辨识。 In modern Regular Script, '稼' features clear strokes, with '禾' on top and '家' below, making it easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

稼穑 (farming activities; plowing and planting)

jià sè

农民辛勤稼穑，换来了丰收的喜悦。

Pinyin: Nóngmín xīnqín jiàsè, huàn lái le fēngshōu de xǐyuè.

Eng: Farmers work hard in all aspects of farming, and in return, they reap the joy of a good harvest.

稼作 (to cultivate crops)

jià zuò

古时以稼作为本，百姓安居乐业。

Pinyin: Gǔ shí yǐ jiàzuò wéi běn, bǎixìng ānjū lèyè.

Eng: In ancient times, crop cultivation was fundamental, enabling people to live peacefully and happily.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cultiver (des céréales), récolte, culture
  • German: Feldbau, Getreideanbau, Ernte
  • Spanish: cultivar (cereal), cosecha
  • Italian: coltivare (cereali), raccolto
  • Portuguese: cultivar (cereais), colheita
  • Russian: возделывать, посевы, урожай
  • Arabic: زراعة (حبوب)، محصول
  • Persian: کشت (غلات)، برداشت
  • Dutch: graan verbouwen, oogst
  • Polish: uprawa (zbóż), plon
  • Vietnamese: trồng trọt (ngũ cốc), thu hoạch
  • Ukrainian: вирощування (зернових), врожай

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "稼" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "稼" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "稼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义： “稼”主要指庄稼，即田地里种植并收获的谷物或农作物。 Core meaning: "稼" mainly refers to crops, meaning grain or agricultural products grown and harvested in the fields.

  • 字形起源： “稼”由“禾”（表示谷物、庄稼）和“家”（表示住处、家庭）组成。该字最初象征将收割的谷物从田野运回家的动作。 Pictographic origin: "稼" is formed from "禾" (grain) and "家" (home), indicating the act of bringing harvested crops from the field back home.

  • 文化背景： 在古代汉语中，“稼”强调农业收获的重要性，是农业文明的重要反映。与“稼”相关的另一字“穑”，特指把谷物脱粒并收藏入仓库的过程。 Cultural background: In classical Chinese, "稼" highlights the importance of harvest in agricultural culture. Another related word, "穑", means the process of threshing and storing grain.

  • 常用词和成语： “庄稼”（crops）， “稼穑”常合用，泛指农业生产。 Common words and idioms: "庄稼" (crops), "稼穑" (farming and harvesting), generally refer to agricultural activities.

  • 易混淆点： “稼”专指作物或种植，与“家”（home, family）不同。但“稼”和“穑”容易混淆，前者侧重于收获搬运，后者侧重于脱粒入仓。 Common confusion: "稼" refers specifically to crops or planting, different from "家" (home). "稼" and "穑" are often confused; "稼" focuses on harvesting and transporting, while "穑" is about threshing and storage.

【稼】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

稼，篆文=（庄稼）+（住处），造字本义：将从田野收割的谷物运到家园。将从田野收割的谷物运到家园称为"稼"，将运到家的谷物脱粒归仓称为"穑"。----- 附 文言版《説文解字》：稼，禾之秀實爲稼，莖節爲禾。从禾，家聲。一曰稼，家事也。一曰在野曰稼。

汉字"稼"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

家 ，既是声旁也是形旁，表示居住处。 稼 ，甲骨文 （三个"禾"，禾堆，榖堆） （田，农耕地），表示将收割的谷物堆放在田间。 金文 承续甲骨文字形。 篆文 将金文字形中的榖堆 省略成 " 禾 " ，并用 " 家 " （居所）代替金文字形中的 " 田 " ，表示将收割的谷物搬回家。

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稼 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)