是 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“是”（拼音：shì）是汉语中的一级常用字，最早见于西周时期的金文。 “是” (pinyin: shì) is a common Chinese character, first seen in Bronze Inscriptions from the Western Zhou Dynasty.

核心含义：“是”最初的本义为“正、不偏斜”，引申为“对、正确”。后发展为表示“同意、应答”的词语。在汉代以后，“是”成为判断句的系词，相当于英文的“to be”。有时也可表示“这个、这样”等意。 Core meaning: The original meaning of “是” is “correct, straight, not slanted,” which extended to mean “right” or “correct.” It later became a word for agreement/responsiveness. Since the Han dynasty, “是” has functioned as a copula in sentences, similar to “to be” in English. Sometimes it can also mean “this” or “such.”

文化与形体： “是”字源自古代金文，字形随朝代演变，见于多种青铜器铭文。 Culture & Form: The character “是” evolved from ancient Bronze script, and its form can be seen on various historic bronzeware artifacts.

• 常用搭配与成语： “是非”（right and wrong）、“是的”（yes）、“不是”（not）、“确是”（indeed）。常见成语有“明辨是非”（distinguish right from wrong）。 Common phrases & idioms: “是非” (right and wrong), “是的” (yes), “不是” (not), “确是” (indeed). A frequent idiom is “明辨是非” (to clearly distinguish right from wrong).

• 特别用法与易混点： “是”在口语和书面语中广用作判断系词，注意与“对”区分：如“你是老师”（you are a teacher）和“你对了”（you are correct）。 Special usages & confusion: In both spoken and written Chinese, “是” functions as a copula (“to be”). Note the difference from “对” (correct); e.g., “你是老师” (you are a teacher) vs. “你对了” (you are correct).