歌

Pinyin: gē | Core Meaning: song, singing; to sing, a form of music to express emotions.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 歌曲，唱歌，表达情感的音乐形式。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): song, singing; to sing, a form of music to express emotions.

“歌”最常用作名词，指歌曲，如“唱歌”、“民歌”。动词用法表达“唱歌”的动作。常与“唱”“民”“歌词”等词搭配，构成“唱歌”“民歌”“歌词”等词语。 ‘歌’ is most often used as a noun meaning ‘song’, such as in ‘唱歌’ (to sing), or ‘民歌’ (folk song). As a verb, it means the act of singing. Common collocations include ‘唱歌’ (to sing), ‘民歌’ (folk song), and ‘歌词’ (lyrics).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“歌”字是形声字，上部分“哥”表声音、唱合，下部“欠”象张口之形，表示张口出声、唱歌。‘歌’ is a phono-semantic compound character, with the upper part ‘哥’ (indicating sound or chorus) and the lower part ‘欠’ (depicting an open mouth). Together, they convey the idea of opening one’s mouth to sing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，也指歌唱、歌曲，有时泛指吟咏、咏叹。Similar to modern meaning; refers to singing, songs, and sometimes general chanting or singing of verses.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“歌”字最初由“哥”和“欠”组成。“哥”表示声音齐唱，“欠”表示张口的形态，合起来表示开口唱歌的动作。最早出现在战国时期的楚系简帛中，表示唱歌、歌曲。The character ‘歌’ is composed of ‘哥’ (song or chorus) and ‘欠’ (open mouth), suggesting the act of singing or vocalizing together. It first appeared in the Warring States period on Chu bamboo slips, and means singing or songs.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“歌”这个字的确切记载，常用“歌”相关意义以其他字表达。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character ‘歌’ has not been found; related meanings were expressed using other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍未见现有“歌”字，多用同音或相关意义的字替代，不过后期出现了用“哥”和“欠”组合的形式。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the specific character ‘歌’ is still rarely seen, and similar sounds or meanings were used instead. Later period inscriptions occasionally show a combination similar to the modern form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“歌”字有了固定写法，上部为“哥”，下部为“欠”，结构清晰，表达唱歌之意。 In Small Seal Script, the character ‘歌’ has a fixed form with ‘哥’ (top) and ‘欠’ (bottom), clearly showing the meaning of singing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“歌”结构趋于扁平，笔画分明，从“哥”从“欠”的组合更加明显。 In Clerical Script, the structure of ‘歌’ becomes flatter and strokes are clearer, and the combination of ‘哥’ and ‘欠’ is more obvious.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“歌”结构规范，上为“哥”，下为“欠”，便于书写和辨认。 In modern Regular Script, ‘歌’ has a standard structure with ‘哥’ on top and ‘欠’ below, making it easy to write and recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

唱歌 (to sing)

chànggē

她喜欢在舞台上唱歌。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuan zài wǔtái shàng chànggē.

Eng: She likes singing on stage.

歌曲 (song)

gēqǔ

这首歌曲非常流行。

Pinyin: Zhè shǒu gēqǔ fēicháng liúxíng.

Eng: This song is very popular.

民歌 (folk song)

míngē

他研究中国各地的民歌。

Pinyin: Tā yánjiū Zhōngguó gèdì de míngē.

Eng: He studies folk songs from all over China.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

引吭高歌 yǐn háng gāo gē

Meaning: to sing loudly and clearly

“引吭高歌”意为张大嗓门高声歌唱，常用来形容情感高涨地唱歌。这个成语源于古人对歌唱热情的描绘，突出表达和情绪。 ‘引吭高歌’ means to sing loudly, uplifting one’s voice. It originated from ancient descriptions of passionate singing, emphasizing vibrant expression and emotion.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chant, chanson
  • German: Lied, Gesang
  • Spanish: canción, cantar
  • Italian: canto, canzone
  • Portuguese: canção, canto
  • Russian: песня, петь
  • Arabic: أغنية، غناء
  • Persian: آواز، ترانه
  • Dutch: lied, zingen
  • Polish: piosenka, śpiew
  • Vietnamese: bài hát, ca hát
  • Ukrainian: пісня, спів

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "歌" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "歌" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "歌") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与词性： "歌"（拼音：gē）是一个常用汉字，既可作名词，表示歌曲、乐曲，也可作动词，表示唱歌、歌唱。 Core meaning and word type: "歌" (pinyin: gē) is a commonly used Chinese character. As a noun, it means "song" or "melody"; as a verb, it means "to sing".

  • 字形起源： 在甲骨文中，"歌"是象形字，像一个人跪坐张口，表示歌声传播，也暗示了"歌唱"的动作。 Pictographic origin: In oracle bone script, "歌" is a pictograph showing a person kneeling and opening their mouth, representing singing and the spreading of sound.

  • 结构与本义： 在金文和篆文中，"歌"为形声字，含“言”或“欠”旁，与发声有关。本义强调按音调演唱文辞。 Structure and original meaning: In bronze and seal scripts, "歌" is a phono-semantic compound involving the speech or breath radicals, relating to making sounds. The original sense focuses on chanting or singing lyrics in tune.

  • 用法与习惯搭配： 现代汉语中，无论是否有乐器伴奏，只要用旋律演唱都可称为“歌”。常见搭配如“唱歌”（to sing）、“歌曲”（song）、“民歌”（folk song）、成语如“对牛弹琴”（play music to a cow, i.e., speak to the wrong audience, where "琴" relates to music as "歌" does）。 Usage and common collocations: In modern Chinese, "歌" refers to anything sung with or without instrumental accompaniment. Common phrases include “唱歌” (to sing), “歌曲” (song), “民歌” (folk song). Related idioms often express ideas with musical imagery.

  • 易混淆点： “歌”常与“唱”连用（如“唱歌”），但“唱”强调动作，“歌”更偏结果（歌曲本身）。 Common confusion: "歌" is often used with "唱" ("唱歌"), but "唱" focuses on the act of singing, while "歌" refers more to the song itself.

汉字"歌"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录686条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 歌 gē 甲骨文； 金文； 小篆； 隶书. 歌字在甲骨文中是个象形字，像一个人跪坐在那里张着大口的样子，口前面的一短横，表示口中的气哈出，有歌声向外传播的 ...

歌（汉语文字）_百度百科

歌（拼音：gē）是汉语一级通用汉字（常用字）。此字始见于春秋金文，歌在金文中写作"诃"，形声字，从言可声。篆文写作歌，从欠哥声。歌的本义有名、动两用，作名词指歌曲，即配乐能唱的文辞；作动词指按一定旋律演唱歌曲。现代无论有无音乐伴奏的唱都可以称为歌。

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