基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 忧虑,担心,内心感到不安。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): worry, anxiety, to feel anxious or concerned

“忧”常用于表示精神或情绪上的担忧、挂念,如“忧愁”、“忧虑”。常用在书面语中,口语中不如“担心”常见。 '忧' is often used to describe emotional or mental worry or anxiety, such as in '忧愁' (sadness) or '忧虑' (worry). It's more commonly seen in written Chinese, while words like '担心' are more frequent in spoken language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“忧”是会意字,上部为“尤”,下部为“心”。“尤”表示轻微的错失或过失,引申为遭遇、困扰,下方的“心”代表心理、情感。合起来表示心中有困扰之意。'忧' is a compound ideogram. The top part '尤' suggests a small error, fault, or trouble, and the bottom part '心' means heart, emotions, or mind. Combined, they represent a troubled or anxious heart.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多用以表示内心的忧愁、担心或国家大事所引发的忧虑。Similar to modern meaning, often used to indicate inner sorrow, worry, or anxiety over matters of state.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“忧”最早见于甲骨文和金文,本义为内心的忧虑和悲伤。古文中“忧”字常与心有关,表示情感的负担。'忧' first appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, originally meaning inner anxiety and sorrow. In ancient writings, the character was often associated with the heart, indicating a burden of emotion.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“忧”字,结构尚未完全定型,通常用表意的符号来表达内心情绪,大致轮廓以“心”或近似形状出现,侧重于描绘心的痛苦。 In oracle bone script, the form of '忧' was not yet standardized, often using ideograms to convey inner feelings. The outline often resembled '心' (heart) or similar shapes, emphasizing emotional pain.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“忧”较为复杂,多由“心”与其他符号组成,形态更明显,突出表达情感相关的含义。 In bronze inscription, the character became more complex, typically integrating '心' (heart) with other symbols, making the emotional meaning more explicit.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“忧”字由“尤”和“心”组成,上方为“尤”,下方为“心”,结构规整,表达情感之忧。 In Small Seal Script, '忧' consists of '尤' on top and '心' at the bottom. The structure became orderly, clearly expressing the sense of inner anxiety.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书使“忧”更加平直,笔画简化,结构变得更便于书写,基本维持小篆的上下布局。 In Clerical Script, '忧' became more angular and the strokes were simplified, making the structure easier to write while maintaining the upper-lower arrangement from Small Seal Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“忧”由“尤”与“心”组成,书写规范,常用于现代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, '忧' is formed from '尤' and '心', with a standardized appearance and is commonly used in current written Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

忧虑 (worry, anxiety)

yōulǜ

他常常为未来感到忧虑。

Pinyin: Tā chángcháng wèi wèilái gǎndào yōulǜ.

Eng: He often feels worried about the future.

忧愁 (sadness, sorrow)

yōuchóu

她脸上带着深深的忧愁。

Pinyin: Tā liǎn shàng dàizhe shēnshēn de yōuchóu.

Eng: There was deep sadness on her face.

忧心 (to worry, to be anxious)

yōuxīn

父母总是为孩子的成长忧心。

Pinyin: Fùmǔ zǒng shì wèi háizi de chéngzhǎng yōuxīn.

Eng: Parents always worry about their children's growth.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

杞人忧天 qǐ rén yōu tiān

Meaning: worrying about impossible or unnecessary things; unfounded fears

古时杞国有人担心天会塌下来,整天忧虑不安。后来大家都觉得这种担忧毫无根据,因此“杞人忧天”被用来形容没有必要或毫无根据的担心。 In ancient China, a person from the State of Qi worried that the sky might fall down and was anxious all day. Others felt this worry was groundless, so 'Qi Ren You Tian' came to refer to unnecessary or unfounded fears.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: inquiétude, souci
  • German: Sorge, Kummer
  • Spanish: preocupación, ansiedad
  • Italian: preoccupazione, ansia
  • Portuguese: preocupação, ansiedade
  • Russian: беспокойство, тревога
  • Arabic: قلق، همّ
  • Persian: نگرانی، تشویش
  • Dutch: bezorgdheid, zorg
  • Polish: zmartwienie, niepokój
  • Vietnamese: lo lắng, ưu tư
  • Ukrainian: турбота, тривога

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "忧") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(yōu)是一个表达“忧愁、担心、思虑多”的汉字。 (yōu) is a character meaning "worry, anxiety, or to be troubled."

  • 字形起源:“忧”是形声字,左边的“忄”表示与“心”有关,右边“尤”作声符。本义为“多思多虑,放心不下”。古文“憂”象形像一个人双手掩面、步履沉重,表达思虑重重、焦虑的心情。 Etymology: “忧” is a phono-semantic compound: the “忄” (heart) radical shows it's related to emotions, and “尤” provides the sound. The ancient form “憂” depicts a person covering their face, weighed down, symbolizing deep worry or anxiety.

  • 常见用法及相关词语:常用于形容内心的忧愁、焦虑,如“无忧无虑”(carefree)、“忧心忡忡”(worried and anxious)、“忧国忧民”(to worry about the country and people)。 Common usages and related words: Used to express sadness/anxiety, such as “无忧无虑” (carefree), “忧心忡忡” (deeply worried), “忧国忧民” (to worry about the country and people).

  • 易混淆提示:与“愁”类似,都表达忧虑。但“忧”更偏重内心的挂念与担心。 Common Confusions: “忧” is similar to “愁” (chóu), both meaning "worry", but “忧” emphasizes inner concern and care.

总体来说,“忧”是一个表达内心不安、担忧的常用汉字,很多成语也与其相关。In summary, “忧” is a frequently used character that expresses inner unease or concern, and features in many idioms.

汉字"忧"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "《玉篇·心部》:"憂,愁也。""忧"也是形声字,形符是忄(心),声符是尤,本读yòu,义为心动。 ...

【忧,憂】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

忧,篆文=(心,思虑)+(尤,特别多),造字本义:多思多虑,放心不下。 合并字"憂" 憂,甲骨文像一个人双手掩面,步履(止)沉重的样子。 金文省去一只手,同时突出头部的形象,强 调"思虑重重"。

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