基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 明亮;清楚;开阔。常指光线明亮,或指人的声音清晰洪亮,性格开朗。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): bright; clear; open; often describes brightness, clarity (of light or sound), or an open, cheerful character.

“朗”多用于表示光线明亮、天气晴朗,如“明朗”“开朗”“晴朗”;也用来形容人的声音清楚洪亮,性格开朗。 '朗' is often used to describe things that are bright or clear, such as 'clear sky', 'cheerful personality', or 'resonant voice'. Common collocations include '开朗' (cheerful), '晴朗' (clear sky), '明朗' (bright/clear).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“朗”属于会意字。左边“月”表示光亮或月亮,右边“良”本义为美好,两者合起来表示明亮、美好。反映出古人对于光明与善的追求,也常引申为声音、性格的开阔清朗。'朗' is an ideogrammatic compound character. The left part '月' means brightness or the moon, and the right '良' originally means 'good' or 'fine'. Together, they symbolize brightness and goodness, reflecting ancient appreciation for clarity—both literal (light) and metaphorical (voice, personality).

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指明亮、清楚,有时借指性格开朗。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to brightness and clarity, sometimes extended to describe an open personality.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“朗”最早见于战国时期的金文和篆书。字形由“月”和“良”组成。“月”代表月亮、光亮,“良”有美好、善的意思,合起来表示明亮、美好。古人用以形容明亮的月色或清朗的天空,后来引申为声音清晰、性格开朗等意义。The character '朗' first appeared during the Warring States period in Bronze inscriptions and Seal Script. Structurally, it combines '月' (moon, representing brightness) and '良' (good/fine). Together, they convey the idea of brightness and clearness—originally referring to the bright moon or a clear sky, and later extending to mean clear voice or cheerful personality.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“朗”的完整字形,但“月”和“良”的单字已出现。 The full character '朗' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script, but its components '月' and '良' were present.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中首次出现“朗”字,字形以“月”在左,“良”在右,表示明亮、美好。 '朗' first appeared in Bronze inscriptions, with '月' on the left and '良' on the right, symbolizing brightness and goodness.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“朗”字结构对称,线条圆润,左边为“月”,右边为“良”,易于辨认。 In Small Seal Script, '朗' became symmetrical and rounded, with '月' on the left and '良' on the right, making it easy to recognize.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“朗”字结构变得方正,笔画平直简化,保持了“月”与“良”的结构。 In Clerical Script, '朗' took on a more square shape with simplified and straight strokes, still preserving the '月' and '良' structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“朗”字结构规范清晰,左为“月”,右为“良”,笔画分明,广泛用于书写和印刷。 In modern Regular Script, '朗' is clear and standardized, with '月' on the left and '良' on the right—used commonly in handwriting and printing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

晴朗 (clear and sunny)

qínglǎng

今天天气晴朗,适合出去散步。

Pinyin: Jīntiān tiānqì qínglǎng, shìhé chūqù sànbù.

Eng: The weather is clear and sunny today, perfect for a walk.

开朗 (cheerful; open-minded)

kāilǎng

她的性格开朗,朋友很多。

Pinyin: Tā de xìnggé kāilǎng, péngyǒu hěn duō.

Eng: She has a cheerful personality and many friends.

明朗 (bright; clear; clear-cut (of situation or meaning))

mínglǎng

他的声音十分明朗。

Pinyin: Tā de shēngyīn shífēn mínglǎng.

Eng: His voice is very clear and bright.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: clair, lumineux, ouvert
  • German: hell, klar, aufgeschlossen
  • Spanish: claro, luminoso, abierto
  • Italian: chiaro, luminoso, aperto
  • Portuguese: claro, luminoso, aberto
  • Russian: ясный, светлый, открытый
  • Arabic: مشرق، واضح، منفتح
  • Persian: روشن، واضح، باز
  • Dutch: helder, duidelijk, open
  • Polish: jasny, przejrzysty, otwarty
  • Vietnamese: sáng sủa, rõ ràng, cởi mở
  • Ukrainian: яскравий, ясний, відкритий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "朗") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(lǎng)是常用汉字,最早出现在篆书中,属于形声字,左边是“月”,右边是“良”。 (lǎng) is a commonly used Chinese character. It first appeared in seal script and is a phono-semantic compound: the left part “月” (moon) suggests meaning, and the right part “良” provides the sound.

  • 核心含义与起源: “朗”本义为月色明亮,引申为明亮、开朗、声音清楚悦耳等含义。象形起源和文化背景中,“朗”常描绘明亮的夜晚,比如“朗月照玉人”,寓意美好夜晚和浪漫情景。 Core meaning & origin: The original meaning is bright moonlight, and by extension refers to brightness, openness, and clear/euphonious sounds. Culturally, “朗” evokes images of clear, bright nights and romantic occasions, such as “bright moon shining on a beautiful person”.

  • 常用词与成语: 常见词语有“天朗气清”(天气晴朗、空气清新)、“朗朗上口”(容易大声读出来)、“朗诵”(用清晰、响亮的声音读文章)、“开朗”(性格阳光、不拘束)。 Common phrases & idioms: Examples include: “天朗气清” (clear sky and fresh air), “朗朗上口” (easy to pronounce aloud), “朗诵” (to recite in a clear voice), and “开朗” (cheerful and outgoing personality).

  • 易混淆点: “朗”有时会与“亮”(bright)、“昂”(high, soaring)混淆,需注意区分。同时,“朗”也是中国的一个姓氏。 Common confusions: “朗” can be confused with “亮” (bright) or “昂” (high), so pay attention to usage. “朗” is also a Chinese surname.

汉字"朗"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 朗字是个形象字,记录的是:亮堂堂的上弦月夜晚,是情人相会的良宵,朗月照玉人正是谈情说爱的好时光。

朗(汉语文字)_百度百科

朗,汉语常用字,一级字,为现代汉语法定规范简化字,读作lǎng。最早见于篆书,形声字,左声右形,从月,良声。其本义是月光明亮,引申为开朗等意思,可组词为天朗气清、朗朗上口、朗诵、开朗等。"朗"也是中国姓氏之一。

更多图片 (朗 More Images) ()