基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 怀疑、不确定、疑惑。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to doubt, suspect, uncertainty, suspicion

“疑”通常用作动词,表示对某事存有怀疑、不确定,如“怀疑”、“疑问”,也可作名词,表示疑惑。如“有疑虑”、“产生疑问”。现代口语中多用于表达主观的不确定感。 In modern Chinese, '疑' is often used as a verb, meaning to doubt or suspect, such as in '怀疑' (to suspect). It can also be used as a noun meaning doubt or uncertainty, as in '有疑问' (to have a question/doubt). It commonly expresses subjective uncertainty.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“疑”字由“疒”(疾病、与病相关)、“矦”(古代祭器或代表目光注视)、“丶”组成。整体强调心中不定、徘徊,象征人在面对不明事物时流露出的疑惑与不安,因此结构融合了与观察、徘徊有关的象形元素。The character '疑' is composed of '疒' (related to illness or discomfort), '矦' (an ancient ritual vessel or representing focused observation), and a dot. Overall, it emphasizes uncertainty and hesitation in the mind, symbolizing the doubt and unease when facing the unknown. Its structure combines pictographs related to observation and hesitation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指怀疑、犹豫、不确定之意。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to doubt, uncertainty, or hesitation.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“疑”字最早见于甲骨文,原字形结构较为复杂,表示持有对某事不确定或有疑惑的状态。据说古时会在盛有食物的器物旁加上与脚步相关的符号,象征人在面对未知事物时的犹豫与疑虑。The character '疑' first appeared in oracle bone script with a complex structure, illustrating the state of being uncertain or doubtful about something. Legend holds that the character combines a vessel containing food and footprints, symbolizing a person hesitating in front of something unknown, expressing the feeling of doubt.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“疑”较为复杂,包含了表示器皿的符号和象征脚步的部件,组合用以表达犹豫不决、疑惑的含义。 In oracle bone script, '疑' is quite complex, containing a vessel symbol and parts representing footsteps, combined to convey the meaning of hesitation and doubt.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“疑”字形较甲骨文更规范,保留了象形元素,如足和手,进一步表现犹豫和不确定性。 '疑' in Bronze Inscription became more standardized compared to oracle bone script, retaining pictorial elements like foot and hand to further represent hesitation and uncertainty.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“疑”字结构变得更加对称与规整,部件清晰,合并了手、足等象形部分,形式美观。 In small seal script, '疑' became more symmetrical and orderly, with clear components combining pictorial parts of hand and foot, resulting in an aesthetically pleasing shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“疑”更加方正,线条平直,结构变得简单易书写,转化为接近现代汉字的形态。 In Clerical Script, '疑' became more squarish with straight strokes, simplifying the structure and transitioning toward modern character forms.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“疑”结构稳定,左部为“疒”,右部有“矦”和“丶”组成,通行于现代汉字体系。 In modern regular script, '疑' has a stable structure. The left part is '疒', and the right part consists of '矦' and a dot, widely used in today's Chinese writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

怀疑 (to suspect, to doubt)

huái yí

我怀疑他没有说实话。

Pinyin: Wǒ huáiyí tā méiyǒu shuō shíhuà.

Eng: I suspect that he did not tell the truth.

疑问 (doubt, question)

yí wèn

你还有什么疑问吗?

Pinyin: Nǐ hái yǒu shénme yíwèn ma?

Eng: Do you have any more questions?

疑心 (suspicion, distrust)

yí xīn

彼此之间没有疑心,合作才会顺利。

Pinyin: Bǐcǐ zhījiān méiyǒu yíxīn, hézuò cái huì shùnlì.

Eng: Only by not doubting each other can cooperation go smoothly.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

将信将疑 jiāng xìn jiāng yí

Meaning: half believing, half doubting

“将信将疑”形容对一件事既相信又怀疑,出处多见于古文,常用来描述面对新事物时犹豫的心理。 '将信将疑' describes a mental state of being half convinced and half doubtful about something. It frequently appears in classical texts and is often used to illustrate hesitation or uncertainty when facing something new.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: doute, soupçon, suspicion
  • German: Zweifel, Verdacht
  • Spanish: duda, sospecha, incertidumbre
  • Italian: dubbio, sospetto
  • Portuguese: dúvida, suspeita
  • Russian: сомнение, подозрение
  • Arabic: شك، ريبة، ارتياب
  • Persian: تردید، شک، ظن
  • Dutch: twijfel, verdenking
  • Polish: wątpliwość, podejrzenie
  • Vietnamese: nghi ngờ, nghi vấn
  • Ukrainian: сумнів, підозра

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "疑") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“怀疑”、“不确定”或“困惑”。 means “to doubt”, “to suspect”, or “to feel uncertain/confused”.

象形起源方面,甲骨文中的“疑”像一个拿着手杖、张大嘴、看起来困惑不解的人,有的甲骨文还加了“彳”(走路、十字路口的意思),强调在十字路口迷路、不知道该怎么走。 In oracle bone script, “疑” resembles a confused person holding a staff, with an open mouth; the addition of “彳” (related to walking/crossroads) highlights the idea of being lost and uncertain at a crossroads.

金文中,有时将“牛”(实际上是“屰”或“彳”的误写)和“止”(走路的意思)结合,表示迷路的人向别人问路,进一步表达了“疑惑”的本义。 In bronze script, components like “牛” (actually a miswriting of “屰” or “彳”) and “止” (“to walk/stop”) together show someone getting lost and asking for directions—deepening the original sense of confusion or doubt.

  • 常见词语:怀疑(to doubt),疑问(question, doubt),疑心(suspicion),半信半疑(half-believing, half-doubting)。 Common words/phrases: 怀疑 (to doubt), 疑问 (question/doubt), 疑心 (suspicion), 半信半疑 (half-believing, half-doubting).
  • 易混淆点:“疑”与“议”(讨论)形近但含义不同。 Note: “疑” (doubt) is easily confused with “议” (to discuss), but their meanings differ.

汉字"疑"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

疑 ,甲骨文 像一个拄着手杖的人 发傻地张大嘴巴 ,困惑而不知所向的样子。 有的甲骨文 加 " 彳 " (十字路口),强调在十字路口迷路含义。 金文 (牛,可能是 " 屰 " 之误写,迎面而来的人 ) (困惑地张着大嘴的人) ( " 彳 " 的误写) (止,行进),表示迷路者向迎面而来的行人问路。

汉字"疑"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 疑: 字源: 疑.

更多图片 (疑 More Images) ()