基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 傍晚,日落的时候,夜晚的开始。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): evening; dusk; the beginning of night

“夕”在现代汉语中主要用作名词,指傍晚或黄昏时分,常出现在诗歌、文学作品中。较少单独使用,更多用于如“夕阳”、“朝夕”等词语。 '夕' is mainly a noun in modern Mandarin, referring to evening or dusk, the time around sunset. It is mostly seen in literary or poetic contexts, and is rarely used alone. Common in compound words such as '夕阳' (sunset), '朝夕' (morning and evening).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“夕”是象形字,原本描绘天空中的新月。上部的一撇为弯月,下方的短横或点表示夜晚的到来,整体表现傍晚天空初现的月亮。'夕' is a pictographic character, originally depicting a crescent moon in the sky. The upper left curved stroke represents the crescent, and the short stroke or dot below indicates the coming of night. Altogether, it shows the moon rising at dusk.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指傍晚、黄昏或夜色初降时。Similar to modern meaning, usually referring to dusk, evening, or the early onset of night.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“夕”字最早见于甲骨文,其形状像一弯初升的月亮,下方有一短划,表示夜色降临时的新月。最初用来表示夜晚或傍晚,自古沿用至今。The character '夕' first appeared in oracle bone script, its shape resembling a crescent moon rising with a short stroke underneath, representing a newly risen moon at nightfall. It originally denoted evening or dusk, a meaning that has persisted throughout history.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“夕”字,像一弯新月,体现了天色渐暗时月亮的形态,下方多带一短横。 In Oracle Bone Script, '夕' resembled a crescent moon, symbolizing the moon appearing as night falls, usually featuring a short horizontal stroke beneath.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“夕”字整体结构与甲骨文相似,但笔画略显浑厚,弯月的形态更加圆润。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '夕' remained similar to the oracle bone form but the strokes became thicker and the crescent shape more rounded.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“夕”字进一步规范化,呈现更规则的弧线和分明的下横,形状更加美观。 During the Small Seal Script era, '夕' became more standardized with graceful curves and a distinct lower stroke, enhancing its beauty.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“夕”字笔画变得更加平直、简化,弯月与下划一目了然。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '夕' became more straight and simplified, making the crescent and bottom stroke clearly recognizable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“夕”字结构紧凑,左侧为弯曲的一短撇,右下方有小的点和横,保持了月亮的象形特征。 In modern Regular Script, '夕' is compact, with a short curved left stroke and a small dot and horizontal line at the bottom right, retaining the character's pictographic moon features.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

夕阳 (sunset; the setting sun)

xī yáng

他坐在河边,静静地看着夕阳西下。

Pinyin: Tā zuò zài hébiān, jìngjìng de kànzhe xīyáng xīxià.

Eng: He sat by the river, quietly watching the sunset.

朝夕 (morning and evening; all the time)

zhāo xī

他们朝夕相处,感情非常深厚。

Pinyin: Tāmen zhāoxī xiāngchǔ, gǎnqíng fēicháng shēnhòu.

Eng: They spend time together morning and evening and have a very deep relationship.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

朝朝暮暮 zhāo zhāo mù mù

Meaning: day and night; all the time

“朝朝暮暮”形容从早到晚,形影不离。常用来表达思念或陪伴之情。 The idiom '朝朝暮暮' means from morning to night, always together. It often expresses longing or close companionship.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: soir; crépuscule
  • German: Abend; Dämmerung
  • Spanish: tarde; anochecer
  • Italian: sera; crepuscolo
  • Portuguese: noite; entardecer
  • Russian: вечер; сумерки
  • Arabic: المساء؛ الغسق
  • Persian: شب؛ غروب
  • Dutch: avond; schemering
  • Polish: wieczór; zmierzch
  • Vietnamese: chiều tối; hoàng hôn
  • Ukrainian: вечір; сутінки

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "夕") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“夕”字核心含义与象形起源:"夕"的基本含义是“傍晚”或“夜晚”,常指天色渐暗、一天将尽的时候。其象形起源为月亮初升的形状,因此与夜晚、月亮等意象密切相关。Core meaning & origin: "夕" primarily means "evening" or "night," indicating dusk or the time when the day is ending. Its pictographic origin resembles the shape of the rising moon, so it is closely associated with the moon and nighttime.

构字与用法特点:"夕"既可单独成字,也常作为偏旁用于构成其它汉字,凡含“夕”的汉字多与夜晚、月亮有关。例如:“外”(outside)、“多”(many)、“名”(name)、“梦”(dream)、“飧”(dinner)、“夤”(late at night)、“汐”(evening tide)、“矽”(silicon)。Usage and formation: "夕" can appear alone or serve as a radical (component) in other Chinese characters. Many characters containing "夕" relate to night or the moon, such as "外" (outside), "多" (many), "名" (name), "梦" (dream), "飧" (dinner), "夤" (deep night), "汐" (evening tide), and "矽" (silicon).

文化背景与常用示例:"夕"在中国古诗文中常用来表达傍晚的景致,如叶剑英诗句:“满目青山夕照明”。Cultural context & examples: "夕" often appears in Chinese literature and poetry to describe evening scenes. For example, from Ye Jianying's poem: "Mountains are illuminated by the light of the evening sun."

易混淆点:"夕"与“夜”、“旦”等字义接近,但“夕”特指傍晚,而“夜”泛指夜晚全时段,“旦”则为清晨,应注意区分。Common confusion: "夕" is similar to "夜" (night) and "旦" (dawn), but specifically refers to evening/twilight, while "夜" means nighttime and "旦" means early morning. Take care not to mix them up.

汉字"夕"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

【组字】夕,如今既可单用,也可作偏旁。是《说文》部首。现今仍设夕部。凡从夕取义的字皆与月亮、夜晚等义有关。 以夕作义符的字有:外、夗、夙、多、名、梦、飧、夤。 以夕作声兼义符的字有:汐、穸。 以夕作声符的字有:矽 。

汉字"夕"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 叶剑英元帅作的《八十抒怀》中有:"老夫喜作黄昏颂,满目青山夕照明"。夕字在合体字中表示:月亮、傍晚、夜晚、有月亮的夜晚等意思。 ...

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