彻

Pinyin: chè | Core Meaning: to penetrate, to go through; to reach the extreme; thorough, complete.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 通，穿过；达到极点，一直到底；彻底、完全。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to penetrate, to go through; to reach the extreme; thorough, complete.

“彻”常用于表示事物从头到尾、从内到外全部通过或涉及，如“彻底”“贯彻”“通彻”。在现代汉语中，多作为动词补语或形容词，强调过程的完整性或彻底性。 '彻' is often used to indicate something that passes through entirely or is thorough from beginning to end, as in words like '彻底' (thorough, complete) or '贯彻' (to carry through). In modern Chinese, it functions mostly as a verb complement or adjective, emphasizing completeness or thoroughness.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“彻”字由‘彳’（表示行走、步行）和‘四’构成，原字‘徹’里右边为‘育’，表示生育、本源。整个字象征人沿道路彻底贯穿或到达终点，表示完全通过、深入的意思。The character '彻' is made up of '彳' (step, to walk) on the left and '四' (four) on the right in its simplified form. In the traditional form '徹', the right part is '育' (to nurture), symbolizing origin or depth. Together, the structure implies someone walking through a path from start to finish, representing thoroughness or penetration.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指通达、穿过、彻底等。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to penetrating, thoroughly passing through, or being complete.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“彻”最早来源于“徹”的简化字。古代字形上，“彻”的本义是‘穿透’或‘通达’，表示从一头到另一头彻底通过，有‘通透到底’的意思。'彻' is the simplified form of the traditional character '徹'. In ancient script, its original meaning is 'to penetrate' or 'to pass through', showing the idea of thoroughly going from one end to the other.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“彻”尚未见明确独立字形，但相关的“彳”和“育”结构已有初步出现，表达通行之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, an independent form of '彻' is not clearly found, but the components similar to '彳' and '育', representing walking and passing through, had appeared.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“徹”由“彳”和“育”组成，字形更为分明，表示人的行动从一端到另一端，寓意穿越或通过。 In Bronze Inscription, the traditional form '徹' is composed of the '彳' (step) and '育' (to raise) radicals, showing clearer structure and indicating the meaning of moving from one end to the other—penetrating or passing through.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“徹”结构更加规范，左右分明，表示通达之意。简化字“彻”尚未形成。 In Small Seal Script, '徹' had a more standardized and symmetrical form, clearly expressing the meaning of pass-through or thoroughness. The simplified '彻' did not exist yet.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，笔画趋于平直，结构更扁平，‘徹’的书写更容易辨认，含义延续。 In Clerical Script, the strokes became flatter and easier to recognize, with the structure of '徹' more apparent and the meaning unchanged.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代汉字采用简化字“彻”，用‘彳’和‘四’结构，笔画简洁，表达贯穿、彻底之意。 Modern Regular Script uses the simplified character '彻', combining '彳' and '四', making it more concise while retaining the meanings of penetration and thoroughness.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

彻底 (thorough, complete)

chè dǐ

他的错误被彻底纠正了。

Pinyin: Tā de cuòwù bèi chèdǐ jiūzhèng le.

Eng: His mistake was thoroughly corrected.

贯彻 (to carry out, to implement thoroughly)

guàn chè

我们要把计划贯彻到底。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào bǎ jìhuà guànchè dàodǐ.

Eng: We need to carry out the plan to the end.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

彻头彻尾 chè tóu chè wěi

Meaning: from beginning to end; thorough; completely

“彻头彻尾”比喻从头到尾，全然、完全。无特别典故，但常用于强调事情或某人特质的彻底性。 The idiom '彻头彻尾' (from head to tail) is a metaphor meaning completely or thoroughly from beginning to end. There is no specific historical story, but it is often used to stress the entirety of something or someone's character.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pénétrer; à fond; complet
  • German: durchdringen; gründlich; vollständig
  • Spanish: penetrar; a fondo; completo
  • Italian: penetrare; a fondo; completo
  • Portuguese: penetrar; a fundo; completo
  • Russian: проникать; досконально; полный
  • Arabic: ينفذ؛ تمامًا؛ كامل
  • Persian: نفوذ کردن؛ کاملاً؛ کامل
  • Dutch: doordringen; grondig; compleet
  • Polish: przenikać; gruntownie; całkowity
  • Vietnamese: xuyên qua; triệt để; hoàn toàn
  • Ukrainian: проникати; докладно; повний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "彻" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "彻" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "彻") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“彻”主要指“通达、贯通、穿透”，也有“明了、彻底”的意思。 Core meaning: "彻" primarily means to "go through, penetrate thoroughly, or to comprehend completely."

字形来源：“彻”是会意兼形声字。甲骨文写法中，“又”代表手，表达与手相关的动作；“鬲”是古代炊事用器，也作声旁，说明此字本义与手的动作和炊事有关。 Origin: "彻" is an ideogram and phono-semantic compound. In oracle bone script, "又" (hand) indicates a manual action, while "鬲" (an ancient cooking vessel) serves as both a phonetic and semantic component, suggesting a connection to cooking and manual activities.

常用词与成语：常见于“彻底”（completely, thoroughly）、“贯彻”（carry out; implement），成语有“通天彻地”（本领高强，能力极大）。 Common words & idioms: Frequently appears in words like "彻底" (completely, thoroughly), "贯彻" (to carry out). The idiom "通天彻地" (as powerful as to reach heaven and earth) describes great ability.

  • 易混淆：“彻”与“撤”（remove, withdraw）字形和发音均相似，但意义不同，需注意区分。 Frequently confused with: "彻" ("to go through") and "撤" ("to withdraw") look and sound similar but have different meanings.

小结：“彻”兼具动作与通达的意义，常用于表示完全、透彻，非常常用而实用。 Summary: "彻" combines physical action and thoroughness, commonly used to describe completeness and deep understanding.

若需更多文化背景或具体例句，建议查阅专业汉字字典。 For more cultural background or examples, refer to a specialized Chinese character dictionary.

```

汉字"彻"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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细说汉字：彻 - 漢文化 - 通識 - 漢典

会意兼形声字。商代甲骨文从又从鬲，鬲亦声。形旁又为手之象，表示彻的本义与手相关；形旁兼声旁鬲为炊事之鼎类器状，表示彻的本义与炊事有关，同时表声（彻与鬲同为舌音）。至西周时，鬲下加火，增强表意性；又作 ，鬲作 ，皆加饰笔。战国时，又易 ...

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