基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 这,这个,指代近指的事物或时间。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): this; these; refers to something or time close by.

“此”用于书面语,表示较近的事物或时间,常用于正式或庄重的语境。如“对此”、“此时”、“此次”;日常口语多用“这”。 “此” is used in written Chinese to refer to things or time that are near; it often appears in formal or literary contexts, such as '对此'(regarding this), '此时'(at this moment), '此次'(this time). In spoken Chinese, '这' (zhè) is more commonly used.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“此”会意字,上为“止”(脚),下为“匕”(象形的刀具),整体表示用刀指向脚,引申为指出、指示,后来发展为表示“这个”、“这里”的意思。'此' is an associative compound character; the top part is '止' (foot), the bottom '匕' (a pictograph of a knife). The combined image is a knife pointed at a foot, suggesting pointing out a location or thing, hence its later use to indicate 'this' or 'here.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,文言文中常用于指示较近的人、事、物或时间。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, often used to refer to nearby people, things, or time.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“此”最早见于甲骨文,本义为“刺”,古时写作“止”和“匕”相合,象征手持工具指向脚,表示特定之处,后引申为指示近处的事物或时间。The character '此' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally meaning 'to stab.' Its earliest forms combined the components '止' (foot) and '匕' (dagger/knife), representing a tool pointed at the foot, indicating a specific place. This pictorial origin later evolved into the demonstrative meaning of referring to something near.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
最早的“此”字形由“止”和“匕”组成,形似一只脚和一把刀,表示特定的位置或动作。 Earliest forms of '此' combined '止' (foot) and '匕' (knife), resembling a foot and a knife, indicating a specific place or action.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“此”结构与甲骨文类似,线条更圆润,仍保持“止”和“匕”的构形。 '此' in Bronze Inscriptions maintains a similar structure to oracle script, with smoother lines and the components '止' and '匕' still evident.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“止”和“匕”连为一体,结构更加规整,逐步向现代字形靠近。 In Small Seal Script, '止' and '匕' are merged into a unified and regularized shape, moving closer to the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“此”字笔画转折分明,结构扁平,已基本定型。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '此' become more angular and the form flattens, establishing the foundation for the standard modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书‘此’结构方正、笔画清晰,为日常书写和印刷体。 In modern Regular Script, '此' has a square structure and clear strokes, as used in everyday writing and print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

此次 (this time; this occasion)

cǐ cì

此次比赛我们全力以赴。

Pinyin: Cǐ cì bǐsài wǒmen quánlì yǐfù.

Eng: We did our best in this competition.

对此 (regarding this; about this)

duì cǐ

对此问题,他有不同的看法。

Pinyin: Duì cǐ wèntí, tā yǒu bùtóng de kànfǎ.

Eng: He has a different opinion regarding this issue.

此时 (at this time; now)

cǐ shí

此时已经深夜。

Pinyin: Cǐ shí yǐjīng shēnyè.

Eng: It is already late at night at this time.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ce, ceci
  • German: dies, dieses
  • Spanish: este, esto
  • Italian: questo
  • Portuguese: este, isto
  • Russian: это, этот
  • Arabic: هذا
  • Persian: این
  • Dutch: dit, deze
  • Polish: to, ten
  • Vietnamese: này, cái này
  • Ukrainian: це, цей

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "此") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字形起源:“此”字本意有多种说法,一种常见的解释为从“止”(脚)从“人”,表示“脚踩在这里”,即当前位置。Core Meaning and Glyph Origin: The character "此" is commonly believed to depict a foot ("止") and a person, symbolizing "stepping here," i.e., the present place.

后来,“此”引申为近指代词,用来指代较近的人或事物,相当于“这”、“这个”。Later, "此" evolved into a demonstrative pronoun, referring to nearby people or things, similar to "this" in English.

  • 常见用法:“此处”、“此人”、“因此”等。 Common usages: "此处" (this place), "此人" (this person), "因此" (therefore/because of this).
  • 易混淆点:“此”一般用于书面语,比“这”更正式,口语中常用“这”或“这个”。 Common confusion: "此" is mainly used in formal or written Chinese and is more formal than "这" (zhe), which is preferred in spoken language.
  • 相关成语:“因噎废食”、“置之度外”等成语中“此”用作近指。 Related idioms: In idioms, "此" is used to indicate something specific or nearby, as in the given examples.

额外文化背景:古文及甲骨文、金文中均有“此”字,字形多有表现脚步、动作的意象。Additional cultural notes: The character "此" can be found in oracle bone and bronze scripts, often depicting the image of a step or action.

(若需要成语例句或更多用法,请参考现代汉语词典条目。部分原始资料主要为字形记录,释义信息不足。) (For more idiomatic usages or example sentences, consult a modern Chinese dictionary. Some original material is primarily on script forms and provides limited explanation.)

此字形演变字源_汉字「此」_此的甲骨文_此的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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此_百度百科

关于此字的本义有多种说法。一说从止从人,会脚踩人之意,乃" 跐 "之初字。 [6] 《 文选 》中 张衡 的《 西京赋 》中有"憎婵娟以此豸", 李善 注"五臣作跐,音此",是其佐证 [5] 。 由脚踩在这里,引申用作近指代词,指代较近的人或事物,相当于这、这个。

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