基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 鼻子，嗅觉器官，人的脸部突出部分，用于呼吸和闻气味。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Nose, the organ of smell and part of the face used for breathing and smelling.
“鼻”主要指人的鼻子，也可以指动物的鼻部。常用于科学、医学和日常生活，如“鼻孔”“鼻炎”等。偶尔也作为比喻，表示高傲或轻视（如“鼻子翘得高高的”）。
'鼻' mainly refers to the human or animal nose, the organ for breathing and smelling. Common in daily life, medical, and scientific contexts, such as '鼻孔' (nostril) or '鼻炎' (rhinitis). Sometimes used metaphorically to indicate pride or looking down on others (e.g., 'holding one's nose high').
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“鼻”是会意字，最初象形一个人的正面，突出部分为鼻子。上部“自”字，本义即为“鼻子”。下方“畀”表示给予，在字形中作为辅笔，使字形完整。'鼻' is an associative compound character. It originally pictographically depicted the front of a person's face with the nose protruding. The top part, '自', originally meant 'nose', while the lower part '畀' completes the structure.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指鼻子，有时也用作嗅觉的意思。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the nose, sometimes also denoting the sense of smell.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“鼻”字最早见于甲骨文，原字形像一个人的面部和鼻子，突出部分代表鼻梁和鼻尖。最初用来表示鼻子的形状和功能，后来演变为专门表示“鼻子”的字。The character '鼻' first appeared in oracle bone script, with its original shape resembling a human face with a protruding nose, highlighting the bridge and tip. It initially depicted the shape and function of the nose and gradually evolved to exclusively mean 'nose.'
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“鼻”字像一个正面的人脸，中间突出部分清晰地表现出鼻子的形状，下方有一点点表示鼻孔。
In Oracle Bone Script, '鼻' resembles a front view of a human face, with a prominent part representing the nose and a small dot below to indicate the nostrils.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“鼻”字结构更为复杂，依然强调面部和鼻子的突出形状，线条更流畅，细节更加丰富。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '鼻' became more elaborate, still emphasizing the protruding shape of the nose on the face, with smoother lines and more detail.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“鼻”字变得更抽象，保持了鼻子的突出形状，上方有“自”字形（古时“自”也指鼻子）。
In Small Seal Script, '鼻' became more abstract but maintained the prominent nose shape, with the top part resembling the character '自' (which originally also meant 'nose').
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“鼻”结构趋于扁平化，笔画更加简化，接近现代汉字的形态。
In Clerical Script, the structure of '鼻' became flatter and strokes more simplified, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“鼻”由“自”和“畀”两部分组成，结构规范，易于识别。
In modern Regular Script, '鼻' consists of two parts: '自' and '畀', with a standardized, recognizable structure.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
鼻子 (nose)
他的鼻子很高。
Eng: His nose is high.
鼻孔 (nostril)
小狗的鼻孔一直在动。
Eng: The puppy's nostrils keep moving.
鼻炎 (rhinitis (nasal inflammation))
春天他总是容易得鼻炎。
Eng: He often gets rhinitis in spring.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
鼻青脸肿
Meaning: bruised and battered (literally: with blue nose and swollen face)
“鼻青脸肿”形容鼻子和脸被打伤而青肿，一般用来形容人受了打击或失败后的狼狈样子。
The idiom '鼻青脸肿' describes a person whose nose and face are bruised and swollen after being hit. It is often used figuratively to describe someone who looks battered after a setback or defeat.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: nez
- German: Nase
- Spanish: nariz
- Italian: naso
- Portuguese: nariz
- Russian: нос
- Arabic: أنف
- Persian: بینی
- Dutch: neus
- Polish: nos
- Vietnamese: mũi
- Ukrainian: ніс
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "鼻" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "鼻" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "鼻 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "鼻 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "鼻") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (鼻 More Images) ()
