基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 出生,降生;引申为妄言、虚夸。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): birth, be born; by extension: absurd talk, boastful words.

“诞”常用于表示诞生、出生,如“诞生”、“圣诞节”,也可表示夸大、荒诞,如“荒诞”、“诞妄”。在现代汉语中,更多用于“诞生”和相关词语。 "诞" is commonly used to mean birth or to be born, as in '诞生' (to be born) or '圣诞节' (Christmas). It can also mean absurd or boastful, as in '荒诞' (absurd) or '诞妄' (fantastical; wild talk). In modern Chinese, its use is primary in contexts related to birth or origin.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“诞”是形声字,左边“言”表示与说话相关,右边“延”为声旁。整体结构组合暗示与言语或生(延伸、诞生)有关的意思。'诞' is a phono-semantic compound: the left side '言' signals relation to speech or word, while the right side '延' is the phonetic element. The combined structure hints at meanings of speech or of being born/extended.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中,“诞”多指夸大、虚妄的话,也用作“诞生、出生”之意。与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '诞' often referred to exaggerated or deceitful talk, and also meant 'to be born' or 'birth'. Similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“诞”字从“言”(代表说话),声旁为“延”,原意有夸大的话,引申为虚妄、不真实。后来被用于表示“生”,与“延”声相关,表达出生、诞生的意思。The character '诞' is composed of '言' (speech, as the semantic component), and '延' as its phonetic part. The original meaning involved exaggerated speech, extended to false or absurd claims. Later, by phonetic borrowing and meaning extension from '延', it came to mean 'to be born' or 'birth'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“诞”的明确写法,其意义多通过其他字表达。 No clear form of '诞' has been found in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed using other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样没有“诞”字的独立写法。 There is no distinct character for '诞' in Bronze Inscriptions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“诞”字形由“言”旁表意,“延”作声旁,结构已趋于现代形态。 In Small Seal Script, '诞' is constructed with the '言' radical on the left for meaning and '延' on the right as the phonetic component, approaching its modern structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“诞”结构更加方正,笔画简化,左右分明。 In Clerical Script, '诞' becomes more square-shaped with simplified strokes and clear left-right parts.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“诞”字为言字旁加“延”字,构成整齐规范的结构。 In Modern Regular Script, '诞' is written with the '言' radical and '延', forming a tidy and standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

诞生 (to be born; birth; emergence)

dànshēng

新生命的诞生让全家充满了喜悦。

Pinyin: Xīn shēngmìng de dànshēng ràng quánjiā chōngmǎnle xǐyuè.

Eng: The birth of new life filled the whole family with happiness.

圣诞节 (Christmas)

Shèngdànjié

每到圣诞节,城市里到处都是节日的装饰。

Pinyin: Měi dào Shèngdànjié, chéngshì lǐ dàochù dōu shì jiérì de zhuāngshì.

Eng: Every Christmas, the city is filled with festive decorations.

荒诞 (absurd, preposterous)

huāngdàn

他的说法太荒诞,没人相信。

Pinyin: Tā de shuōfa tài huāngdàn, méi rén xiāngxìn.

Eng: His statement is too absurd for anyone to believe.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: naissance, absurde
  • German: Geburt, absurd
  • Spanish: nacimiento, absurdo
  • Italian: nascita, assurdo
  • Portuguese: nascimento, absurdo
  • Russian: рождение, абсурд
  • Arabic: ولادة، عبثي
  • Persian: تولد، پوچ
  • Dutch: geboorte, absurd
  • Polish: narodziny, absurd
  • Vietnamese: sinh ra, vô lý
  • Ukrainian: народження, абсурд

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "诞") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义:“诞”字主要表示“出生”、“降生”,常用来描述新生命或重大事件的开始。 Core meaning: The character “诞” (dàn) primarily means "birth" or "to be born," and is often used to signify the beginning of new life or significant events.

字形起源与文化背景:“诞”字的结构,左边为“言”旁,表示与说话、言语有关;右边为“延”作声旁,表示发音。值得注意的是,“延”在古时发音与“诞”较接近,但并不完全相同,属于变声声旁。这种结构显示出汉字形声字的特点。同时,“诞”在古代也可用于正式、庄重的场合,例如祭祀、朝会等,后来主要用作“诞生”。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: The left part "言" (speech) implies relation to words or speech, while the right part "延" serves as a phonetic component. In ancient Chinese, the pronunciations of "延" and "诞" were closer, illustrating how sound components work in phono-semantic compound characters. Historically, "诞" was also used in formal contexts such as rituals, but now mainly refers to birth or nativity.

  • 常见词汇: “诞生”(be born, birth)、“圣诞节”(Christmas)。 Common words: “诞生” (dànshēng, to be born), “圣诞节” (Shèngdàn Jié, Christmas).
  • 易混淆点: 虽然“延”作“诞”的声旁,但读音有所差距。此外,“诞”现多用于正式或书面语,口语中较少单独使用。 Common confusion: "延" and "诞" do not perfectly match in sound, though "延" aids pronunciation. "诞" is more often used in formal or written Chinese, and less in spoken language alone.

目前没有相关成语,且内容未提供丰富文化故事或甲骨文详细演变。 No idiomatic expressions were found related to this character, and there is insufficient information on cultural stories or detailed oracle bone script evolution.

```

诞(汉语文字)_百度百科

'""延"作"诞"字的声旁,表示"诞"的读音与"延"相近,诞字的读音是dàn,而声旁"延"读yán,两者读音并不完全相同。 这是变声声旁,"延"的古声母——喻母是舌面中音,"诞"的古声母——定母是舌尖中音,发音部位都是舌音,可以互谐。

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日期:2023-03-19 来源 ... 字形采用"言"作边旁,采用"延"作声旁。這,这是籀文的"诞",省略了"正"字。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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