基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 迁移、搬动、变换位置或改变、调动。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to move, to shift, to transfer, to migrate, to change (especially of location or position).

“迁”多用于正式书面语,指人或事物从一个地方变到另一个地方,如“迁移”、“迁居”、“迁徙”。在现代口语中一般不单独使用,常见于复合词或固定搭配中。 '迁' is mostly used in formal or written Chinese and rarely on its own in spoken language. It typically appears in compound words or set phrases, indicating a move or shift, such as '迁移' (to migrate), '迁居' (to move residence), or '迁徙' (migration).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“迁”为会意字,从“止”(脚步)与“又”(手),后演变加入“辶”表“走路”,形象地表示用手推动行走,表示移动或改变位置的动作。'迁' is an associative compound character, initially composed of '止' (footstep) and '又' (hand). Later on, the '辶' (walking) radical was added, visually representing the act of moving or being led to walk, thus signifying the action of moving or changing location.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中“迁”主要指变动、调动、迁移,与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, '迁' primarily refers to moving, changing, or transferring.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“迁”字最早见于甲骨文和金文,由“止”和“𠬝(又)”组成,表示用手推动脚步前移,象征移动或迁移的动作。The character '迁' first appeared in Oracle Bone and Bronze Inscriptions, composed of the elements '止' (foot, step) and '又' (hand), illustrating the act of pushing a foot forward with a hand, symbolizing movement or migration.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“迁”由“止”(脚)和“又”(手)组合,形象地表示推动脚步前行,体现迁移的意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, '迁' is a combination of '止' (foot) and '又' (hand), vividly depicting the act of urging a foot forward, representing the meaning of migration or movement.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“迁”结构与甲骨文较为相似,笔画更圆润,“止”“又”部件清晰,迁移之意一目了然。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '迁' is similar to that in Oracle Bone Script but with more rounded lines; components '止' and '又' are clearly depicted, showing the idea of migration.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“迁”结构趋于规范,笔画流畅柔和,左右结构明显,字形统一美观。 In the Small Seal Script, '迁' becomes more standardized and symmetrical, with smooth and flowing strokes. The left and right structure is clear, and the character appears more aesthetic and balanced.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“迁”增加了横折、波挑等特点,结构扁平,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '迁' features added horizontal and curved strokes, the structure becomes more flattened, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“迁”结构端正,左右分明,部首为“辶(走之儿)”,常见于现代汉字标准字体中。 In modern Regular Script, '迁' has a proper, upright structure with clear separation between components. It uses the '辶' (walk/road) radical and is the standard form seen today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

迁移 (to migrate; to transfer; to shift)

qiānyí

人口因战争而大量迁移。

Pinyin: Rénkǒu yīn zhànzhēng ér dàliàng qiānyí.

Eng: The population migrated in large numbers due to the war.

迁居 (to move house; to change one's residence)

qiānjū

他因为工作原因不得不迁居他乡。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi gōngzuò yuányīn bùdébù qiānjū tāxiāng.

Eng: He had to move to another place because of work.

迁徙 (to migrate (of a group, animals or people))

qiānxǐ

候鸟每年都要迁徙到温暖的地方。

Pinyin: Hòuniǎo měinián dōu yào qiānxǐ dào wēnnuǎn de dìfang.

Eng: Migratory birds move to warmer places every year.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

乔迁之喜 qiáo qiān zhī xǐ

Meaning: the joy of moving to a new home (congratulations for house-moving)

古代人认为搬到新家是一件吉利的大事,因此有“乔迁之喜”这一说法,用以祝贺他人迁居新居。 In ancient times, moving to a new home was regarded as a great and auspicious event. Therefore, the phrase '乔迁之喜' (the joy of moving to a new house) is used to congratulate others on relocating to a new home.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: déménager, transférer, migrer
  • German: umziehen, versetzen, verlegen
  • Spanish: migrar, trasladar, mudar
  • Italian: trasferire, migrare, cambiare (posizione)
  • Portuguese: migrar, transferir, mudar
  • Russian: перемещать, переселяться, переехать
  • Arabic: ينتقل، يهاجر، يغيّر مكانه
  • Persian: مهاجرت کردن، جابجا شدن، انتقال
  • Dutch: verhuizen, migreren, overplaatsen
  • Polish: przenieść się, migrować, przeprowadzić się
  • Vietnamese: di chuyển, di cư, chuyển vị trí
  • Ukrainian: пересуватися, переїжджати, мігрувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "迁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源:“迁”的基本含义是移动、变换位置或变化,多指事物、人、地位等的转移。甲骨文中,“迁”字的结构体现了“走”和“移动”之意,反映出从一个地方迁往另一个地方的动作。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: The primary meaning of "迁" (qiān) is to move, shift, or change position, often referring to the transfer of things, people, or status. In oracle bone script, its structure reflects the idea of walking or moving, representing the act of relocating from one place to another.

  • 常见用法与搭配: "迁"常用在表示改变或转移的词语和成语,如“迁徙”(migration)、“事过境迁”(circumstances have changed)、“变迁”(change, vicissitudes)、“迁移”(to move/transfer)。 Common usages & collocations: "迁" often appears in words or phrases indicating change or relocation, such as “迁徙” (migration), “事过境迁” (circumstances have changed), “变迁” (change, vicissitudes), and “迁移” (to move or transfer).
  • 特别用法: “迁”在古文和成语中有时还表示“死亡”或“去世”,例如“迁神”(即逝世)。另外,有时指被流放(如“迁徂”、“迁殂”)。 Special usage: In classical Chinese, "迁" can also mean “to die” or “to pass away” (e.g., "迁神"), and sometimes denotes banishment or exile (as in "迁徂", "迁殂").
  • 易混淆点: “迁”与“移”都可表示“移动”,但“迁”多强调位置或状态的变化,含有“改变”之意,常用于抽象层面,如地位、时间、风俗等的改变。 Easily confused points: Both "迁" and "移" mean to move, but "迁" emphasizes a change in position or state, often in an abstract sense (such as change of status, time, or custom), not just physical shifting.

补充说明:如需了解有关“迁”字更丰富的甲骨文象形信息,可参考专业汉字甲骨文著作,但相关网络信息有限。 Additional note: For more detailed pictographic interpretations of "迁" from oracle bone script, refer to specialized literature, as online resources may be limited.

【迁,遷】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

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迁的解释|迁的意思|汉典"迁"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又如:事过境迁;迁正(变异历制);迁易(改变);迁染(人的性情被习俗沾染而有所改变);迁兰变鲍(在无形中渐渐受影响而同化);迁日(更改日期) (6) 死亡 [die] 。 如:迁神(死亡);迁形(死亡);迁徂(离去);迁殂(犹去世);迁神(僧人逝世);迁逝(犹死去;离去) (7) 流放;放逐 [banish] 怒而 ...

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