学习汉字 "警" (jǐng) - Learn Chinese Character "警"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 提醒注意、警醒、防备、警察

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to warn, alert, be vigilant; also means police

“警”常见于表示警告、警惕、警察等，与“告”、“惕”等字搭配，或用作名词指“警察”。如“警报”、“警告”、“警察”。 '警' is often used to express warning, alertness, or vigilance, as in combinations like '警告' (warning), '警惕' (to be alert), or as a noun referring to 'police' in '警察' (policeman/police).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“警”是会意字，由“敬”和“言”组成。“敬”表示尊重和小心，“言”表示言语、告知，合起来表达要谨慎告知、提醒他人警觉，形象地表现了提醒、防备的含义。'警' is an associative compound character, made from '敬' (respect, caution) and '言' (speech/words). Together, they convey the idea of cautioning or warning with words, vividly expressing the meaning of being alert or to warn.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指警觉、警戒、警醒。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to alertness, vigilance, or warning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“警”由“敬”和“言”组合而成，本义为敬言谨慎，引申为提醒别人要小心、警觉。古时强调言行谨慎，因此有了“警醒、警戒”等含义。'警' is formed from the components '敬' (respectful, cautious) and '言' (speech), originally meaning to speak with caution or respect. It was later extended to mean warning or alerting others to be careful and vigilant, as caution in speech reflected caution in behavior.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中无直接“警”字，相关意义通过“敬”等字表达，“警”作为合体字较晚出现。 There is no direct form of '警' in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were expressed through '敬' and similar characters. '警' as a compound character appeared later.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文时期也未见有完整“警”字，多通过“敬”或相关词语表意，尚未合并为今形。 '警' is also absent as a complete character in Bronze Inscriptions; meanings of caution or warning were indicated by '敬' or other related characters. The modern form did not yet appear.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“警”字由“敬”和“言”组成，构形较为复杂，代表对言行的警醒和谨慎。 In Small Seal Script, '警' is composed of '敬' and '言', with a more intricate structure, symbolizing being alert and cautious in speech and deeds.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“警”的字形趋于扁平，结构简化，更接近现在的字体形态。 In Clerical Script, '警' became more flattened and the structure was simplified, making it closer to the modern script.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“警”结构清晰，上部为“敬”，下部为“言”，常用于正式场合和印章。 In modern Regular Script, '警' has a clear structure, with '敬' on top and '言' below. It is widely used in formal writing and on official seals.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

警察 (police; policeman)

jǐngchá

警察正在维持交通秩序。

Pinyin: Jǐngchá zhèngzài wéichí jiāotōng zhìxù.

Eng: The police are maintaining traffic order.

警告 (to warn; warning)

jǐnggào

老师对迟到的学生发出了警告。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī duì chídào de xuéshēng fāchūle jǐnggào.

Eng: The teacher gave a warning to the students who were late.

警惕 (to be alert; vigilant)

jǐngtì

我们要时刻保持警惕。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào shíkè bǎochí jǐngtì.

Eng: We must always stay vigilant.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: alerter, prévenir, police
German: warnen, alarmieren, Polizei
Spanish: alertar, advertir, policía
Italian: avvertire, allertare, polizia
Portuguese: alertar, avisar, polícia
Russian: предупреждать, тревога, полиция
Arabic: تحذير، تنبيه، شرطة
Persian: هشدار دادن،警告 کردن، پلیس
Dutch: waarschuwen, alarmeren, politie
Polish: ostrzegać, alarmować, policja
Vietnamese: cảnh báo, báo động, cảnh sát
Ukrainian: попереджати, тривога, поліція

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "警" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "警" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "警字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "警 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "警") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

警的核心含义是“警觉、警惕”或“提醒他人注意”，常见于表示预警或警察等含义。警 primarily means "to alert, to be vigilant" or "to warn others", and is often used in contexts such as warnings or police-related words.

在字形上，“警”由“言”（说话）和“敬”（敬畏、慎重）两部分组成，表示谨慎地说话或提醒，象征以言语提醒人们保持警觉。Graphically, "警" combines "言" (speech) and "敬" (respect/carefulness), implying careful speech or words of caution, symbolizing the act of alerting people through language.

常见用法：如“警察”（police）、“警告”（warning）、“警觉”（vigilant）。Common usage: For example, "警察" (police), "警告" (warning), "警觉" (vigilant).
易混淆点：“警”与“靖”（安定）等字形相近，但意义不同。Common confusion: "警" looks similar to "靖" (which means peace or stability), but the meanings are different.
常见成语：“警钟长鸣”（keep the alarm bell ringing, always stay alert）。Common idiom: For example, "警钟长鸣" (keep the alarm bell ringing; remain vigilant at all times).

（注：本次提供的信息有限，关于“警”字的详细文化背景和象形起源资料较少。）(Note: The information provided is limited. Detailed cultural background and pictographic origins for the character "警" are insufficient in the available sources.)

汉字"警"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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汉字"警"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

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警