基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 中国传统的面积单位,约等于666.7平方米;也指田地。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A traditional Chinese unit of area (about 666.7 m²); also refers to a field.

“亩”主要用于表示土地面积,常见于农业、地产等领域。它是一个专有的面积单位,现代大多与“公顷”、“平方米”等单位换算使用。有时也用作田地的量词。 '亩' is primarily used to indicate land area, common in agriculture and real estate. It is a specific unit of area, often used with modern units like 'hectare' or 'square meter' for conversion. Sometimes, it is also used as a measure word for fields.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“亩”是会意字,左边为“田”表示田地,右上加一横或一短竖,象征测量土地时拉的标记绳线,整体表达土地面积单位的含义。'亩' is an ideogram: the left side is '田' (field), and the upper right has a horizontal line or short vertical, symbolizing a measuring cord used in land surveying, thus representing a unit of land area.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指田地的面积单位。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating a unit of field area.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“亩”最早见于甲骨文和金文,源自用于丈量土地的农耕社会。它的字形与“田”结合,表示田地,并加上一横代表测量的绳索或土地的界线,象征耕地单位。The character '亩' first appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, originating from the agrarian society's need to measure land. Its form combines the character '田' (field) with an additional stroke, symbolizing a measuring cord or land boundary, representing a unit of cultivated land.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“亩”字,主体为“田”,旁加一横,象征土地和丈量用的界标。 In oracle bone script, '亩' has the core shape of '田' (field), with a horizontal line added to indicate land and a boundary marker for measurement.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“亩”字与甲骨文相似,结构更规范,“田”旁横加一短线,轮廓明显。 In bronze inscriptions, the character is similar to the oracle bone version but more standardized, with a clear '田' and an added short stroke beside it.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期的“亩”结构更为对称流畅,“田”结构完整,右边竖线细长,横画突出。 During the Small Seal Script era, '亩' became more symmetrical and smooth; the '田' shape is complete with a slender vertical on the right and prominent horizontal line.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“亩”的线条变得平直,整体结构开始接近现代楷书。 In clerical script, '亩' has straighter lines and the overall structure begins to resemble modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“亩”左边为“田”,右上为一横,结构紧凑,为现行通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '亩' consists of '田' on the left and a horizontal stroke on the upper right, resulting in a compact and commonly used form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

亩产 (yield per mu (unit area); production per mu)

mǔchǎn

今年小麦的亩产大大提高了。

Pinyin: Jīnnián xiǎomài de mǔchǎn dàdà tígāo le.

Eng: The wheat yield per mu has greatly increased this year.

亩地 (a piece of land measured in mu)

mǔdì

他家拥有十亩地。

Pinyin: Tā jiā yǒngyǒu shí mǔ dì.

Eng: His family owns ten mu of land.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mu (unité de surface chinoise); champ
  • German: Mu (chinesische Flächeneinheit); Feld
  • Spanish: mu (unidad de área china); campo
  • Italian: mu (unità di superficie cinese); campo
  • Portuguese: mu (unidade de área chinesa); campo
  • Russian: му (китайская единица площади); поле
  • Arabic: مو (وحدة مساحة صينية)؛ حقل
  • Persian: مو (واحد سطح چینی)؛ مزرعه
  • Dutch: mu (Chinese oppervlakte-eenheid); veld
  • Polish: mu (chińska jednostka powierzchni); pole
  • Vietnamese: mẫu (đơn vị diện tích Trung Quốc); cánh đồng
  • Ukrainian: му (китайська одиниця площі); поле

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "亩") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(读音:mǔ)是一个常用汉字,本义为中国传统的土地面积单位。 (pinyin: mǔ) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its original meaning is a traditional Chinese unit of land area.

  • 核心含义:古代指出产粮食、滋养百姓的田地,后来成为标准面积单位,1亩约等于666.7平方米。 Core meaning: In ancient times, it referred to farmland producing food and sustaining people. Later, it became a unit of land area (about 666.7 square meters).

  • 起源与构造:“亩”简化自“畝”。金文的形体左边像“田”(田地),右边“每”表示生殖和繁育,整体象征农田的生长与养育功能。 Origin & structure: “亩” is simplified from “畝”. In ancient scripts, the left part resembles “田” (field), and the right part means reproduction/growth, symbolizing the nurturing nature of farmland.

  • 特别用法与注意点:“亩”用作面积单位时专指土地。常见词有“亩产”(yield per mu)、“耕亩”(farming land)。历史上有时引申为“田埂”等意思。 Special usage & notes: Used exclusively as a land area unit. Common words: “亩产” (mu yield), “耕亩” (to cultivate land by mu). Rarely, it refers to 'field ridge' in classical texts.

  • 易混淆点:“亩”和“田”意义接近,容易被混淆。“母”仅为其造字时用到的部分,不应误读。 Common confusions: “亩” is similar to “田” ('field') in meaning, but “母” (mother) in the structure is unrelated to its modern meaning.

文化小知识:古籍如《诗经》《韩非子》中常用“亩”表现农耕、土地管理的意象。Cultural note: In ancient Chinese texts like the Book of Songs and Han Feizi, “亩” often describes farming and land management.

汉字"亩"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"亩 "是" 畝 "的异体字。 每 ,既是声旁也是形旁,表示生殖、繁育。 畝 ,金文 (田,田原) (每,生殖、繁育),比喻滋养生民的田地。 造字本义:名词, 出产五谷、滋养生民的田地 。 籀文 写成"母" 、"久" 会义,表示田原繁植作物,亘古不息。 篆文 承续金文字形,将金文字形中的 ...

亩(汉语汉字)_百度百科

亩(读作:mǔ)是一个现代汉语通用规范一级字(常用字)。该字最早见于西周金文。其本义是指中国地积单位,市亩的通称。《诗·小雅·信南山》:"我疆我理,南东其亩。"引申为田埂,田中高处之义。《韩非子·说疑》:"又亲操耒耨以修畎亩。"泛指农田,田地。

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