决 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“决” 的核心含义是“疏通水道，使水流出去”，引申为“决断、决定”。这个字的本义和水有关，来源于人们在水利工程中开口泄水的动作。Jué (决) primarily means “to open up a watercourse and let water flow out”; by extension, it also means “to decide” or “to resolve.” Its original meaning is closely related to water management and diverting water flows.

“决”出自形声字结构，从“水”（表示和水有关），声旁“夬”（guài）。在古文中，常用作动词，比如“决堤”（break a dyke, cause a flood）。“决” is a phono-semantic compound: the water radical “水” shows its connection to water, and “夬” gives its sound. In classical texts, it’s often a verb, e.g., “决堤” (to break a dike).

• 常用词： 决定（to decide），决赛（finals, competition），解决（to solve）。 Common words: 决定 (decision/to decide), 决赛 (finals), 解决 (to resolve/solve).
• 易混淆点： “决”与“诀”（jué，意思为诀别、诀要）形似音同，意思不同。 Easily confused: “决” and “诀” look and sound similar, but have different meanings.

成语示例： “果断决策”（make a decisive decision），强调快速且坚定地作出选择。 Idiom example: “果断决策” (decisive decision-making), emphasizes making quick and firm choices.